Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
4,21

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-26

शून्यं स नर्तनागारमागमिष्यति कीचकः ।
एको निशि महाबाहो कीचकं तं निषूदय ॥२६॥
26. śūnyaṁ sa nartanāgāramāgamiṣyati kīcakaḥ ,
eko niśi mahābāho kīcakaṁ taṁ niṣūdaya.
26. śūnyam saḥ nartanāgāram āgamiṣyati kīcakaḥ
ekaḥ niśi mahābāho kīcakam tam niṣūdaya
26. Kīcaka will come alone to the empty dancing hall at night, O mighty-armed one (mahābāho). Slay that Kīcaka!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, deserted (the hall) (empty, void, deserted)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Kīcaka) (he, that)
  • नर्तनागारम् (nartanāgāram) - the dancing hall (dancing hall, theatre)
  • आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - he (Kīcaka) will come (he/she/it will come)
  • कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (subject of `āgamiṣyati`) (Kīcaka (proper name))
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, solitary)
  • निशि (niśi) - at night (in the night, at night)
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Bhīma, mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)
  • कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka (object of `niṣūdaya`) (Kīcaka (proper name))
  • तम् (tam) - that (Kīcaka), emphasizing the specific Kīcaka (that, him)
  • निषूदय (niṣūdaya) - slay, kill (destroy, kill, crush)

Words meanings and morphology

शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, deserted (the hall) (empty, void, deserted)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, vacant, deserted, zero
सः (saḥ) - he (Kīcaka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Kīcaka.
नर्तनागारम् (nartanāgāram) - the dancing hall (dancing hall, theatre)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nartanāgāra
nartanāgāra - dancing hall, theatre
Compound of `nartana` (dancing) and `āgāra` (house).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nartana+āgāra)
  • nartana – dancing, dance
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    Derived from √nṛt (to dance) + suffix -ana.
    Root: nṛt (class 4)
  • āgāra – house, dwelling, hall
    noun (neuter)
Note: Direction of motion.
आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - he (Kīcaka) will come (he/she/it will come)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āgam
Future (Lṛṭ-lakāra)
3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada. Root √gam (class 1) with upasarga ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (subject of `āgamiṣyati`) (Kīcaka (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka
kīcaka - Kīcaka (proper name)
Note: Subject of the first part of the sentence.
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, solitary)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, sole, alone, solitary
निशि (niśi) - at night (in the night, at night)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of niś
niś - night
Note: Indicates time.
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Bhīma, mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet for heroes)
Compound of `mahā` (great) and `bāhu` (arm).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Address to Bhīma.
कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka (object of `niṣūdaya`) (Kīcaka (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kīcaka
kīcaka - Kīcaka (proper name)
Note: Object of `niṣūdaya`.
तम् (tam) - that (Kīcaka), emphasizing the specific Kīcaka (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, her, it
निषूदय (niṣūdaya) - slay, kill (destroy, kill, crush)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of niṣūd
Imperative (Loṭ-lakāra)
2nd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada. Root √sūd (class 10 - causal from √sud) with upasarga ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: sūd (class 10)
Note: Command to Bhīma.