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4,21

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-30

भीमसेन उवाच ।
स्वागतं ते वरारोहे यन्मा वेदयसे प्रियम् ।
न ह्यस्य कंचिदिच्छामि सहायं वरवर्णिनि ॥३०॥
30. bhīmasena uvāca ,
svāgataṁ te varārohe yanmā vedayase priyam ,
na hyasya kaṁcidicchāmi sahāyaṁ varavarṇini.
30. bhīmasena uvāca svāgatam te varārohe yat mā vedayase
priyam na hi asya kaṃcit icchāmi sahāyam varavarṇini
30. Bhīmasena said: "Welcome to you, O lady of beautiful hips, that you inform me of what is dear. Indeed, for him, I do not desire any helper, O beautiful lady."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said
  • स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome
  • ते (te) - to you, for you
  • वरारोहे (varārohe) - O lady of beautiful hips/thighs
  • यत् (yat) - that, which, because
  • मा (mā) - me
  • वेदयसे (vedayase) - you inform, you make known
  • प्रियम् (priyam) - what is dear (dear, beloved (thing))
  • (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • अस्य (asya) - Refers to Kīcaka (of him, for him)
  • कंचित् (kaṁcit) - any (one), someone
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
  • सहायम् (sahāyam) - helper, assistant
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady, O lady of excellent complexion

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava prince
उवाच (uvāca) - said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense form of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata
svāgata - welcome, well-arrived, propitious
compound of su (well) + āgata (arrived)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+āgata)
  • su – good, well
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating goodness
  • āgata – arrived, come
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
वरारोहे (varārohe) - O lady of beautiful hips/thighs
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - lady with excellent hips/thighs, a beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
  • vara – excellent, best, beautiful
    adjective
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • āroha – hip, buttock, rising
    noun (masculine)
    from root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ruh (class 1)
यत् (yat) - that, which, because
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, because, since
Note: Used here as a conjunction 'that'.
मा (mā) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Alternate form of mām (accusative singular of asmad).
वेदयसे (vedayase) - you inform, you make known
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
causative (from root vid)
Causative stem vedaya-
Root: vid (class 2)
प्रियम् (priyam) - what is dear (dear, beloved (thing))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasant
Root: prī (class 9)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - Refers to Kīcaka (of him, for him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Kīcaka.
कंचित् (kaṁcit) - any (one), someone
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṃcid
kaṁcid - someone, anyone, some
compound of kim (who/what) + cid (a certain)
  • kim – who, what, which
    pronoun
    interrogative pronoun
  • cid – a certain, any
    indeclinable
    particle imparting indefiniteness
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
सहायम् (sahāyam) - helper, assistant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahāya
sahāya - helper, assistant, ally
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady, O lady of excellent complexion
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - a woman of beautiful complexion, beautiful lady
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇinī)
  • vara – excellent, best, beautiful
    adjective
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • varṇinī – a woman, one having color/complexion
    noun (feminine)
    feminine of varṇin (having a varna/color)
    Root: vṛṇ (class 5)