महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-21, verse-30
भीमसेन उवाच ।
स्वागतं ते वरारोहे यन्मा वेदयसे प्रियम् ।
न ह्यस्य कंचिदिच्छामि सहायं वरवर्णिनि ॥३०॥
स्वागतं ते वरारोहे यन्मा वेदयसे प्रियम् ।
न ह्यस्य कंचिदिच्छामि सहायं वरवर्णिनि ॥३०॥
30. bhīmasena uvāca ,
svāgataṁ te varārohe yanmā vedayase priyam ,
na hyasya kaṁcidicchāmi sahāyaṁ varavarṇini.
svāgataṁ te varārohe yanmā vedayase priyam ,
na hyasya kaṁcidicchāmi sahāyaṁ varavarṇini.
30.
bhīmasena uvāca svāgatam te varārohe yat mā vedayase
priyam na hi asya kaṃcit icchāmi sahāyam varavarṇini
priyam na hi asya kaṃcit icchāmi sahāyam varavarṇini
30.
Bhīmasena said: "Welcome to you, O lady of beautiful hips, that you inform me of what is dear. Indeed, for him, I do not desire any helper, O beautiful lady."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena
- उवाच (uvāca) - said
- स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- वरारोहे (varārohe) - O lady of beautiful hips/thighs
- यत् (yat) - that, which, because
- मा (mā) - me
- वेदयसे (vedayase) - you inform, you make known
- प्रियम् (priyam) - what is dear (dear, beloved (thing))
- न (na) - not
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- अस्य (asya) - Refers to Kīcaka (of him, for him)
- कंचित् (kaṁcit) - any (one), someone
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
- सहायम् (sahāyam) - helper, assistant
- वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady, O lady of excellent complexion
Words meanings and morphology
भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava prince
उवाच (uvāca) - said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense form of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata
svāgata - welcome, well-arrived, propitious
compound of su (well) + āgata (arrived)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+āgata)
- su – good, well
indeclinable
prefix indicating goodness - āgata – arrived, come
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
वरारोहे (varārohe) - O lady of beautiful hips/thighs
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - lady with excellent hips/thighs, a beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
- vara – excellent, best, beautiful
adjective
Root: vṛ (class 5) - āroha – hip, buttock, rising
noun (masculine)
from root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
यत् (yat) - that, which, because
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, because, since
Note: Used here as a conjunction 'that'.
मा (mā) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Alternate form of mām (accusative singular of asmad).
वेदयसे (vedayase) - you inform, you make known
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
causative (from root vid)
Causative stem vedaya-
Root: vid (class 2)
प्रियम् (priyam) - what is dear (dear, beloved (thing))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasant
Root: prī (class 9)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - Refers to Kīcaka (of him, for him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Kīcaka.
कंचित् (kaṁcit) - any (one), someone
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṃcid
kaṁcid - someone, anyone, some
compound of kim (who/what) + cid (a certain)
- kim – who, what, which
pronoun
interrogative pronoun - cid – a certain, any
indeclinable
particle imparting indefiniteness
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
सहायम् (sahāyam) - helper, assistant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahāya
sahāya - helper, assistant, ally
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady, O lady of excellent complexion
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - a woman of beautiful complexion, beautiful lady
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇinī)
- vara – excellent, best, beautiful
adjective
Root: vṛ (class 5) - varṇinī – a woman, one having color/complexion
noun (feminine)
feminine of varṇin (having a varna/color)
Root: vṛṇ (class 5)