महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-41

पूर्वागतं ततस्तत्र भीममप्रतिमौजसम् ।
एकान्तमास्थितं चैनमाससाद सुदुर्मतिः ॥४१॥

41. pūrvāgataṁ tatastatra bhīmamapratimaujasam ,
ekāntamāsthitaṁ cainamāsasāda sudurmatiḥ.

41. pūrvāgatam tataḥ tatra bhīmam apratimaujasam
| ekāntam āsthitam ca enam āsasāda sudurmatiḥ

41. Then, the extremely evil-minded (sudurmatiḥ) Keycaka found there Bhīma, who had arrived earlier, possessing unequalled might, and who was situated in a secluded spot.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वागतम् (pūrvāgatam) - who had arrived earlier (arrived earlier, previously come)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the dancing hall) (there)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper name))

• अप्रतिमौजसम् (apratimaujasam) - possessing unequalled might (of unequalled might, incomparable energy)

• एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - in a secluded spot (secluded spot, lonely place)

• आस्थितम् (āsthitam) - who was situated (situated, standing, placed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Bhīma) (him (masculine accusative))

• आससाद (āsasāda) - he found (he found, reached, approached)

• सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - the extremely evil-minded (Keycaka) (extremely evil-minded, very foolish)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वागतम् (pūrvāgatam) - who had arrived earlier (arrived earlier, previously come)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvāgata

pūrvāgata - previously come, arrived before

Past Passive Participle

from pūrva + ā-√gam with suffix -ta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+āgata)

• pūrva – former, prior, earlier
  adjective (masculine)
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-√gam + ta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the dancing hall) (there)

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a name of Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas

अप्रतिमौजसम् (apratimaujasam) - possessing unequalled might (of unequalled might, incomparable energy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratimaujasa

apratimaujasa - of unequalled might or energy, incomparable in strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apratima+ojas)

• apratima – unequalled, incomparable
  adjective (masculine)
• ojas – power, might, energy, vigor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - in a secluded spot (secluded spot, lonely place)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - secluded, solitary, lonely place; confidential

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+anta)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, vicinity, proximity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'in a secluded place'.

आस्थितम् (āsthitam) - who was situated (situated, standing, placed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - standing, situated, being in, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

from ā-√sthā (1st class) with past passive participle suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Bhīma) (him (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he

anādeśa form of idam

आससाद (āsasāda) - he found (he found, reached, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ā-√sad

Perfect 3rd singular active

Perfect tense, from verb root √sad (1st class) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सुदुर्मतिः (sudurmatiḥ) - the extremely evil-minded (Keycaka) (extremely evil-minded, very foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurmati

sudurmati - very foolish, evil-minded, wicked, having a bad disposition

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+durmati)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durmati – evil-minded, foolish, bad understanding
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Keycaka.