महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-47

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा तं महाबाहुर्भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
समुत्पत्य च कौन्तेयः प्रहस्य च नराधमम् ।
भीमो जग्राह केशेषु माल्यवत्सु सुगन्धिषु ॥४७॥

47. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā taṁ mahābāhurbhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
samutpatya ca kaunteyaḥ prahasya ca narādhamam ,
bhīmo jagrāha keśeṣu mālyavatsu sugandhiṣu.

47. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca iti uktvā tam mahābāhuḥ
bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ samutpatya
ca kaunteyaḥ prahasya ca narādhamam bhīmaḥ
jagrāha keśeṣu mālyavatsu sugandhiṣu

47. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, the mighty-armed Bhīma, possessing terrible valor, sprang up, and that son of Kuntī (Bhīma), laughing, seized that wretch among men (Kīcaka) by his hair, which was adorned with garlands and fragrant.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तम् (tam) - him (Kīcaka) (him, that)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīma, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - Bhīma, known for his terrible valor (of terrible valor, possessing terrible prowess)

• समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having jumped up, having sprung up

• च (ca) - and

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhīma, as the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, laughing

• च (ca) - and

• नराधमम् (narādhamam) - Kīcaka, described as the wretch among men (wretch among men, lowest of men)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, grabbed

• केशेषु (keśeṣu) - by the hair (of Kīcaka) (in the hairs, by the hairs)

• माल्यवत्सु (mālyavatsu) - on the hairs adorned with garlands (having garlands, adorned with garlands)

• सुगन्धिषु (sugandhiṣu) - on the fragrant hairs (fragrant, sweet-smelling)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a celebrated ancient sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'vac' with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Kīcaka) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīma, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Stem of mahat
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - Bhīma, known for his terrible valor (of terrible valor, possessing terrible prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is terrible

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Bhīma.

समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having jumped up, having sprung up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'pat' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut', with suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Bhīma, as the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (used for Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Patronymic from Kuntī

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, laughing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'has' with prefix 'pra', with suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधमम् (narādhamam) - Kīcaka, described as the wretch among men (wretch among men, lowest of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhama

narādhama - lowest of men, vilest of men, wretch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, mean, vile
  adjective

Note: Refers to Kīcaka.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, grabbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

केशेषु (keśeṣu) - by the hair (of Kīcaka) (in the hairs, by the hairs)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair of the head

माल्यवत्सु (mālyavatsu) - on the hairs adorned with garlands (having garlands, adorned with garlands)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mālyavat

mālyavat - having a garland, adorned with flowers or garlands

Derived from mālya (garland) with possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'keśeṣu'.

सुगन्धिषु (sugandhiṣu) - on the fragrant hairs (fragrant, sweet-smelling)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sugandhi

sugandhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Note: Agrees with 'keśeṣu'.