महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-46

भीमसेन उवाच ।
दिष्ट्या त्वं दर्शनीयोऽसि दिष्ट्यात्मानं प्रशंससि ।
ईदृशस्तु त्वया स्पर्शः स्पृष्टपूर्वो न कर्हिचित् ॥४६॥

46. bhīmasena uvāca ,
diṣṭyā tvaṁ darśanīyo'si diṣṭyātmānaṁ praśaṁsasi ,
īdṛśastu tvayā sparśaḥ spṛṣṭapūrvo na karhicit.

46. bhīmasenaḥ uvāca diṣṭyā tvam darśanīyaḥ asi diṣṭyā ātmānam
praśaṃsasi īdṛśaḥ tu tvayā sparśaḥ spṛṣṭapūrvaḥ na karhicit

46. Bhimasena said: "It is indeed fortunate that you are handsome! It is indeed fortunate that you praise your own self (ātman)! But a touch like this has surely never been experienced by you before."

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - Used sarcastically by Bhimasena, implying 'how convenient' or 'what a coincidence'. (fortunately, by good luck)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - good-looking, handsome, worthy of being seen

• असि (asi) - are, exist

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - Used sarcastically by Bhimasena. (fortunately, by good luck)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (self, one's own self)

• प्रशंससि (praśaṁsasi) - praise, extol, commend

• ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - Refers to the 'touch' that Bhimasena is about to inflict. (such, of this kind)

• तु (tu) - Introduces a contrasting or emphasizing statement. (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - The (violent) touch or physical contact Bhimasena is about to inflict. (touch, contact, sensation)

• स्पृष्टपूर्वः (spṛṣṭapūrvaḥ) - previously touched, experienced before

• न (na) - not, no

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - 'never' when used with 'na'. (ever, at any time, never)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a major character in the Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular of 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - Used sarcastically by Bhimasena, implying 'how convenient' or 'what a coincidence'. (fortunately, by good luck)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'diṣṭi' (fate, luck) used adverbially.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Subject of 'asi'.

दर्शनीयः (darśanīyaḥ) - good-looking, handsome, worthy of being seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - good-looking, handsome, beautiful, visible, worthy of being seen

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-anīya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam'.

असि (asi) - are, exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - Used sarcastically by Bhimasena. (fortunately, by good luck)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'diṣṭi' (fate, luck) used adverbially.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - your own self (self, one's own self)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence, vital breath

Note: Object of 'praśaṃsasi'.

प्रशंससि (praśaṁsasi) - praise, extol, commend

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praśaṃs

From root 'śaṃs' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'tvam'.

ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - Refers to the 'touch' that Bhimasena is about to inflict. (such, of this kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, like this, of this kind

तु (tu) - Introduces a contrasting or emphasizing statement. (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing contrast or emphasis.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'spṛṣṭapūrvaḥ'.

स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - The (violent) touch or physical contact Bhimasena is about to inflict. (touch, contact, sensation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, sensation; a touch, a stroke

From root 'spṛś' (to touch).

Root: spṛś (class 6)

स्पृष्टपूर्वः (spṛṣṭapūrvaḥ) - previously touched, experienced before

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛṣṭapūrva

spṛṣṭapūrva - previously touched, touched before, experienced before

A compound of 'spṛṣṭa' (PPP of 'spṛś') and 'pūrva' (before, earlier).

Compound type : tatpurusha (spṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• spṛṣṭa – touched, encountered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'spṛś' (to touch).
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• pūrva – before, earlier, former, prior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'sparśaḥ'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - 'never' when used with 'na'. (ever, at any time, never)

(indeclinable)

Derived from interrogative pronoun 'kim' or 'ka' + 'tarhi' + 'cit'.