महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-5

यथा च त्वां न पश्येयुः कुर्वाणां तेन संविदम् ।
कुर्यास्तथा त्वं कल्याणि यथा संनिहितो भवेत् ॥५॥

5. yathā ca tvāṁ na paśyeyuḥ kurvāṇāṁ tena saṁvidam ,
kuryāstathā tvaṁ kalyāṇi yathā saṁnihito bhavet.

5. yathā ca tvām na paśyeyuḥ kurvāṇām tena saṃvidam
kuryāḥ tathā tvam kalyāṇi yathā saṃnihitaḥ bhavet

5. And so that they may not see you making an agreement with him, you, O auspicious one, should act in such a way that he remains close by.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in what manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• न (na) - not, no

• पश्येयुः (paśyeyuḥ) - they may see

• कुर्वाणाम् (kurvāṇām) - doing, performing, making

• तेन (tena) - by him, with him

• संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement, understanding, meeting

• कुर्याः (kuryāḥ) - you should do/make

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

• यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in what manner

• संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - near, present, placed together

• भवेत् (bhavet) - he may be, he should be, it may be

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in what manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पश्येयुः (paśyeyuḥ) - they may see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of dṛś

Optative Active

root dṛś (paśya stem) + optative suffix ī + 3rd person plural ending yuḥ

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुर्वाणाम् (kurvāṇām) - doing, performing, making

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Middle Participle

from root kṛ + śānac suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

तेन (tena) - by him, with him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to a male person, perhaps the one with whom the agreement is made.

संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement, understanding, meeting

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - agreement, understanding, meeting, knowledge

from sam + vid

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Object of 'kurvāṇām'.

कुर्याः (kuryāḥ) - you should do/make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Optative Active

root kṛ + optative suffix yā + 2nd person singular ending s

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, excellent woman

Note: Addressed to a woman.

यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in what manner

(indeclinable)

संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - near, present, placed together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnihita

saṁnihita - near, present, placed together

Past Passive Participle

from sam + ni + dhā + kta

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with an implied masculine subject of 'bhavet'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - he may be, he should be, it may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative Active

root bhū + optative suffix yā + 3rd person singular ending t

Root: bhū (class 1)