महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-36

भीमसेन उवाच ।
एवमेतत्करिष्यामि यथा त्वं भीरु भाषसे ।
अदृश्यमानस्तस्याद्य तमस्विन्यामनिन्दिते ॥३६॥

36. bhīmasena uvāca ,
evametatkariṣyāmi yathā tvaṁ bhīru bhāṣase ,
adṛśyamānastasyādya tamasvinyāmanindite.

36. bhīmasenaḥ uvāca evam etat kariṣyāmi yathā tvam bhīru
bhāṣase adṛśyamānaḥ tasya adya tamasvinyām anindite

36. Bhīmasena said: "I will certainly do this exactly as you, O timid one, instruct. Remaining unseen by him today, in the dark night, O blameless one."

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• एतत् (etat) - Referring to the task of killing Kīcaka. (this, this one)

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the way that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• भीरु (bhīru) - Addressing Draupadī. (O timid one, O fearful one)

• भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say, you instruct

• अदृश्यमानः (adṛśyamānaḥ) - remaining unseen, not being visible

• तस्य (tasya) - by him (referring to Kīcaka), implying he is unseen *by Kīcaka*. (his, by him (genitive/dative))

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तमस्विन्याम् (tamasvinyām) - in the dark night

• अनिन्दिते (anindite) - Addressing Draupadī. (O blameless one, O faultless one)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Perfect tense form of root 'vac' (3rd person singular, parasmaipada). Irregular perfect stem 'uvāc-'.

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - Referring to the task of killing Kīcaka. (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that, such

Note: Object of 'kariṣyāmi'.

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

future active

Future tense, 1st person singular, parasmaipada of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the way that

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlates with 'evam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'bhāṣase'.

भीरु (bhīru) - Addressing Draupadī. (O timid one, O fearful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, coward

From root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say, you instruct

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

present middle

Present tense, 2nd person singular, ātmanepada of root 'bhāṣ'.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

अदृश्यमानः (adṛśyamānaḥ) - remaining unseen, not being visible

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adṛśyamāna

adṛśyamāna - unseen, invisible, not being seen

present passive participle

Present passive participle of root 'dṛś' (to see) with negative prefix 'a'. Formed with the suffix '-māna'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dṛśyamāna)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• dṛśyamāna – being seen, visible
  participle (masculine)
  present passive participle
  Present passive participle of root 'dṛś' (to see), formed with the suffix '-māna'.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

तस्य (tasya) - by him (referring to Kīcaka), implying he is unseen *by Kīcaka*. (his, by him (genitive/dative))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: The genitive `tasya` is used here with the passive participle `adṛśyamānaḥ` to denote the agent of the action 'by him'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

तमस्विन्याम् (tamasvinyām) - in the dark night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tamasvinī

tamasvinī - dark night, a night (feminine)

From 'tamas' (darkness) + 'vin' (possessive suffix) + 'ī' (feminine suffix).

Note: Indicates location in time.

अनिन्दिते (anindite) - Addressing Draupadī. (O blameless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aninditā

aninditā - blameless, faultless, irreproachable (feminine)

Past Passive Participle

From 'a' (not) + 'nindita' (blamed), where 'nindita' is ppp of root 'nind' (to blame). 'ā' suffix makes it feminine.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+nindita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• nindita – blamed, censured
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'nind' (to blame).
  Root: nind (class 1)