महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-35

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
यथा न संत्यजेथास्त्वं सत्यं वै मत्कृते विभो ।
निगूढस्त्वं तथा वीर कीचकं विनिपातय ॥३५॥

35. draupadyuvāca ,
yathā na saṁtyajethāstvaṁ satyaṁ vai matkṛte vibho ,
nigūḍhastvaṁ tathā vīra kīcakaṁ vinipātaya.

35. draupadī uvāca yathā na saṃtyajethāḥ tvam satyam vai
matkṛte vibho nigūḍhaḥ tvam tathā vīra kīcakam vinipātaya

35. Draupadī said: "Just as you would not forsake truth (satya) for my sake, O all-pervading one, in the same way, while remaining concealed, O hero, strike down Kīcaka!"

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - just as, in the way that, as

• न (na) - not, no

• संत्यजेथाः (saṁtyajethāḥ) - you should abandon, you should forsake

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, sincerity

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

• विभो (vibho) - Addressing Bhīma. (O lord, O all-pervading one)

• निगूढः (nigūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed, secret

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• वीर (vīra) - Addressing Bhīma. (O hero, O brave one)

• कीचकम् (kīcakam) - The antagonist Kīcaka. (Kīcaka)

• विनिपातय (vinipātaya) - strike down, kill, cause to fall

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī, daughter of Drupada

From Drupada + aṆ, feminine form.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Perfect tense form of root 'vac' (3rd person singular, parasmaipada). Irregular perfect stem 'uvāc-'.

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, in the way that, as

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संत्यजेथाः (saṁtyajethāḥ) - you should abandon, you should forsake

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of saṃtyaj

optative middle

Optative mood, 2nd person singular, ātmanepada of root 'tyaj' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, sincerity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity, what is true

From 'sat' (being, existence) + suffix '-ya'.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb 'saṃtyajethāḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of 'matkṛta' (made for me) or treated as an indeclinable compound 'mad' (my) + 'kṛte' (for the sake of).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+kṛta)

• mad – my, mine, me (ablative of asmad)
  pronoun
  Ablative form of the first person pronoun 'asmad'. Used here in compound for 'my'.
• kṛta – made, done, for the sake of
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do, make). In compounds, 'kṛte' functions as an indeclinable meaning 'for the sake of'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

विभो (vibho) - Addressing Bhīma. (O lord, O all-pervading one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, sovereign

From 'vi' (prefix) + root 'bhū' (to be, become).

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

निगूढः (nigūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed, secret

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigūḍha

nigūḍha - hidden, concealed, secret

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'gūh' (to conceal) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: gūh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam' (you, Bhīma).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlates with 'yathā' to form a 'just as... so...' construction.

वीर (vīra) - Addressing Bhīma. (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

कीचकम् (kīcakam) - The antagonist Kīcaka. (Kīcaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (proper name of a character in Mahābhārata)

Note: Object of 'vinipātaya'.

विनिपातय (vinipātaya) - strike down, kill, cause to fall

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vinipāt

causative imperative active

Causative form of 'vi-ni-pat' (to fall down), imperative mood, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Formed with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni' and root 'pat'.