महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-42

शयानं शयने तत्र मृत्युं सूतः परामृशत् ।
जाज्वल्यमानं कोपेन कृष्णाधर्षणजेन ह ॥४२॥

42. śayānaṁ śayane tatra mṛtyuṁ sūtaḥ parāmṛśat ,
jājvalyamānaṁ kopena kṛṣṇādharṣaṇajena ha.

42. śayānam śayane tatra mṛtyum sūtaḥ parāmṛśat
| jājjvalyamānam kopena kṛṣṇādharṣaṇajena ha

42. There, lying on a couch, the charioteer (sūtaḥ) (Keycaka) encountered (pāramṛśat) Death itself, blazing with the rage born from the insult to Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā). The particle `ha` indicates emphasis.

Words meanings summery:

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (on a couch) (lying, sleeping)

• शयने (śayane) - on a couch (on a couch, in a bed)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the secluded spot of the hall) (there)

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - Death itself (referring to Bhīma metaphorically) (death, Death (personified))

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (Keycaka, who held the post of charioteer to the king, Virāṭa) (charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman))

• परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he encountered (touched, came in contact with) (he touched, came in contact with, approached)

• जाज्ज्वल्यमानम् (jājjvalyamānam) - blazing (intensely) (blazing intensely, shining brightly)

• कोपेन (kopena) - with rage (by anger, with wrath)

• कृष्णाधर्षणजेन (kṛṣṇādharṣaṇajena) - born from the insult to Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā) (born from the insult of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

Words meanings and morphology

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (on a couch) (lying, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, reposing

present participle (ātmanepada)

from √śī (2nd class) with present participle suffix -āna

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Refers to Bhīma, who is metaphorically 'death'.

शयने (śayane) - on a couch (on a couch, in a bed)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, resting

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the secluded spot of the hall) (there)

(indeclinable)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - Death itself (referring to Bhīma metaphorically) (death, Death (personified))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying; personified as god of death

Note: Bhīma is referred to as Death due to his impending wrath.

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (Keycaka, who held the post of charioteer to the king, Virāṭa) (charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman

Note: Refers to Keycaka, who serves as the commander of the army and also takes on the role of charioteer.

परामृशत् (parāmṛśat) - he encountered (touched, came in contact with) (he touched, came in contact with, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of parā-√mṛś

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Imperfect tense, from verb root √mṛś (6th class) with upasarga parā

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

जाज्ज्वल्यमानम् (jājjvalyamānam) - blazing (intensely) (blazing intensely, shining brightly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jājjvalyamāna

jājjvalyamāna - blazing intensely, shining brightly, resplendent

intensive present participle

intensive (yaṅluk) form of √jval (1st class) with present participle suffix -māna

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

कोपेन (kopena) - with rage (by anger, with wrath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

कृष्णाधर्षणजेन (kṛṣṇādharṣaṇajena) - born from the insult to Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā) (born from the insult of Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇādharṣaṇaja

kṛṣṇādharṣaṇaja - born from the insult to Draupadī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇādharṣaṇa+ja)

• kṛṣṇā – Draupadī (daughter of Drupada), a name for Draupadī
  proper noun (feminine)
• adharṣaṇa – insult, humiliation, violation
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: a
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kopena.

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)