महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-20

गन्धाभरणमाल्येषु व्यासक्तः स विशेषतः ।
अलंचकार सोऽऽत्मानं सत्वरः काममोहितः ॥२०॥

20. gandhābharaṇamālyeṣu vyāsaktaḥ sa viśeṣataḥ ,
alaṁcakāra so''tmānaṁ satvaraḥ kāmamohitaḥ.

20. gandhābharaṇamālyeṣu vyāsaktaḥ saḥ viśeṣataḥ
alamcakāra saḥ ātmānam satvaraḥ kāmamohitaḥ

20. Especially engrossed in perfumes, jewelry, and garlands, he quickly adorned himself, infatuated by passion (kāma).

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धाभरणमाल्येषु (gandhābharaṇamālyeṣu) - in perfumes, jewelry, and garlands (in perfumes, ornaments, and garlands)

• व्यासक्तः (vyāsaktaḥ) - engrossed (attached, engrossed, addicted)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kīcaka) (he)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)

• अलम्चकार (alamcakāra) - he adorned (he adorned, he decorated, he prepared)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kīcaka) (he)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul)

• सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - quick (quick, swift, hurried)

• काममोहितः (kāmamohitaḥ) - infatuated by passion (kāma) (infatuated by desire, bewildered by lust)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धाभरणमाल्येषु (gandhābharaṇamālyeṣu) - in perfumes, jewelry, and garlands (in perfumes, ornaments, and garlands)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gandhābharaṇamālya

gandhābharaṇamālya - perfumes, ornaments, and garlands (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (gandha+ābharaṇa+mālya)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, jewelry, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• mālya – garland, wreath, chaplet
  noun (neuter)

व्यासक्तः (vyāsaktaḥ) - engrossed (attached, engrossed, addicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsakta

vyāsakta - attached to, engrossed in, addicted to

Past Passive Participle

formed from root sañj (to cling) with prefixes vi- and ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Modifies saḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he (Kīcaka) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of tad.

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas indicating 'from, by way of, especially'

अलम्चकार (alamcakāra) - he adorned (he adorned, he decorated, he prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of alam-kṛ

formed from indeclinable alam and root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The form cakāra is the perfect tense of kṛ.

सः (saḥ) - he (Kīcaka) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of tad.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Note: Reflexive pronoun.

सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - quick (quick, swift, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satvara

satvara - quick, swift, expeditious

from sa- (with) and tvara (speed)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• tvara – speed, haste
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies saḥ.

काममोहितः (kāmamohitaḥ) - infatuated by passion (kāma) (infatuated by desire, bewildered by lust)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmamohita

kāmamohita - bewildered by desire, infatuated by lust

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+mohita)

• kāma – desire, longing, love, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• mohita – bewildered, infatuated, deluded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root muh (to be bewildered)
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Modifies saḥ.