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4,21

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-31

या मे प्रीतिस्त्वयाख्याता कीचकस्य समागमे ।
हत्वा हिडिम्बं सा प्रीतिर्ममासीद्वरवर्णिनि ॥३१॥
31. yā me prītistvayākhyātā kīcakasya samāgame ,
hatvā hiḍimbaṁ sā prītirmamāsīdvaravarṇini.
31. yā me prītiḥ tvayā ākhyātā kīcakasya samāgame
hatvā hiḍimbaṃ sā prītiḥ mama āsīt varavarṇini
31. O beautiful woman, the delight you described regarding Kīcaka's encounter (with his fate) – that very delight was mine when I killed Hiḍimba.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • या (yā) - which, that
  • मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)
  • प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight (joy, delight, affection)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • आख्याता (ākhyātā) - described (told, recounted, described)
  • कीचकस्य (kīcakasya) - of Kīcaka
  • समागमे (samāgame) - at the encounter (with his fate) (in the meeting, in the union, in the encounter, on the approach)
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
  • हिडिम्बं (hiḍimbaṁ) - Hiḍimba
  • सा (sā) - that
  • प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight (joy, delight, affection)
  • मम (mama) - my, of mine
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful woman (O beautiful woman, O woman of excellent complexion)

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Alternate forms: dative singular.
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight (joy, delight, affection)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, delight, affection, love
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
आख्याता (ākhyātā) - described (told, recounted, described)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ākhyāta
ākhyāta - told, recounted, described, famous
Past Passive Participle
from ā-khyā (to tell)
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
कीचकस्य (kīcakasya) - of Kīcaka
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kīcaka
kīcaka - Kīcaka (a character in the Mahabharata)
समागमे (samāgame) - at the encounter (with his fate) (in the meeting, in the union, in the encounter, on the approach)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama
samāgama - meeting, union, encounter, approach, assembly
from sam-ā-gam (to come together)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
हिडिम्बं (hiḍimbaṁ) - Hiḍimba
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hiḍimba
hiḍimba - Hiḍimba (a powerful rākṣasa killed by Bhīma)
सा (sā) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight (joy, delight, affection)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, delight, affection, love
मम (mama) - my, of mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
आसीत् (āsīt) - was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful woman (O beautiful woman, O woman of excellent complexion)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - beautiful woman, woman of excellent complexion
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+varṇa)
  • vara – best, excellent, boon
    adjective
  • varṇa – color, complexion, caste
    noun (masculine)