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12,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-47, verse-8

स्वरेण पुष्टनादेन तुष्टाव मधुसूदनम् ।
योगेश्वरं पद्मनाभं विष्णुं जिष्णुं जगत्पतिम् ॥८॥
8. svareṇa puṣṭanādena tuṣṭāva madhusūdanam ,
yogeśvaraṁ padmanābhaṁ viṣṇuṁ jiṣṇuṁ jagatpatim.
8. svareṇa puṣṭa-nādena tuṣṭāva madhusūdanam
yoga-īśvaram padma-nābham viṣṇum jiṣṇum jagat-patim
8. svareṇa puṣṭa-nādena madhusūdanam yoga-īśvaram
padma-nābham viṣṇum jiṣṇum jagat-patim tuṣṭāva
8. With a strong and resonant voice, he praised Madhusūdana – the Lord of yoga (yoga), the lotus-navelled (padmanābha), Vishnu, the victorious one (jiṣṇu), and the Lord of the universe.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वरेण (svareṇa) - with his voice (by voice, with sound)
  • पुष्ट-नादेन (puṣṭa-nādena) - with a strong and resonant sound (with a strong sound, with a resonant voice)
  • तुष्टाव (tuṣṭāva) - he praised (he praised, he eulogized)
  • मधुसूदनम् (madhusūdanam) - Madhusūdana (Madhusūdana (slayer of the demon Madhu))
  • योग-ईश्वरम् (yoga-īśvaram) - the Lord of yoga (yoga) (Lord of yoga, master of mystic power)
  • पद्म-नाभम् (padma-nābham) - the lotus-navelled (padmanābha) (lotus-navelled one)
  • विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Vishnu (Vishnu (name of a deity))
  • जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - the victorious one (jiṣṇu) (the victorious one)
  • जगत्-पतिम् (jagat-patim) - the Lord of the world (Lord of the world, master of the universe)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वरेण (svareṇa) - with his voice (by voice, with sound)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svara
svara - sound, tone, voice, accent
Root: svṛ (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means of praise.
पुष्ट-नादेन (puṣṭa-nādena) - with a strong and resonant sound (with a strong sound, with a resonant voice)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣṭa-nāda
puṣṭa-nāda - strong sound, full voice, resonant tone
Compound type : karmadhāraya (puṣṭa+nāda)
  • puṣṭa – nourished, strong, full, resonant
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √puṣ (to nourish, thrive) with suffix -ta.
    Root: puṣ (class 4)
  • nāda – sound, roar, cry, voice
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with svareṇa, further specifying the quality of the voice.
तुष्टाव (tuṣṭāva) - he praised (he praised, he eulogized)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of stu
Root √stu (class 2). Perfect tense (Liṭ) 3rd person singular active.
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Main verb.
मधुसूदनम् (madhusūdanam) - Madhusūdana (Madhusūdana (slayer of the demon Madhu))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
  • madhu – honey, sweet, demon Madhu
    noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – slayer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sūd (class 10)
Note: Object of praise.
योग-ईश्वरम् (yoga-īśvaram) - the Lord of yoga (yoga) (Lord of yoga, master of mystic power)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga-īśvara
yoga-īśvara - Lord of yoga, master of mystic power, epithet of Krishna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+īśvara)
  • yoga – union, spiritual discipline, meditation, connection (yoga)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Another object of praise.
पद्म-नाभम् (padma-nābham) - the lotus-navelled (padmanābha) (lotus-navelled one)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of padma-nābha
padma-nābha - lotus-navelled (epithet of Vishnu, from whose navel a lotus sprang bearing Brahmā) (padmanābha)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+nābhi)
  • padma – lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • nābhi – navel, nave
    noun (feminine)
Note: Another object of praise.
विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Vishnu (Vishnu (name of a deity))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Vishnu (proper noun), the pervader
Root: viṣ (class 3)
Note: Another object of praise.
जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - the victorious one (jiṣṇu) (the victorious one)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering (adjective), an epithet of Vishnu/Indra/Arjuna
Derived from root √ji (to conquer) with suffix -ṣṇu.
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Vishnu.
जगत्-पतिम् (jagat-patim) - the Lord of the world (Lord of the world, master of the universe)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jagat-pati
jagat-pati - Lord of the world, master of the universe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+pati)
  • jagat – moving, living world, universe
    noun (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root √gam (to go) with suffix -at.
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
Note: Another object of praise.