महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-47, verse-47
परः कालात्परो यज्ञात्परः सदसतोश्च यः ।
अनादिरादिर्विश्वस्य तस्मै विश्वात्मने नमः ॥४७॥
अनादिरादिर्विश्वस्य तस्मै विश्वात्मने नमः ॥४७॥
47. paraḥ kālātparo yajñātparaḥ sadasatośca yaḥ ,
anādirādirviśvasya tasmai viśvātmane namaḥ.
anādirādirviśvasya tasmai viśvātmane namaḥ.
47.
paraḥ kālāt paraḥ yajñāt paraḥ sat asatoḥ ca
yaḥ anādiḥ ādiḥ viśvasya tasmai viśvātmane namaḥ
yaḥ anādiḥ ādiḥ viśvasya tasmai viśvātmane namaḥ
47.
yaḥ kālāt paraḥ yajñāt paraḥ sat asatoḥ ca viśvasya anādiḥ ādiḥ,
tasmai viśvātmane namaḥ
tasmai viśvātmane namaḥ
47.
Salutations to him who is beyond time, beyond the Vedic ritual (yajña), and beyond both the existent and the non-existent. He is the beginningless origin of the universe. Salutations to that Universal Self (viśvātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परः (paraḥ) - beyond, supreme, other
- कालात् (kālāt) - from time, beyond time
- परः (paraḥ) - beyond, supreme
- यज्ञात् (yajñāt) - from the Vedic ritual (yajña), beyond the Vedic ritual (yajña)
- परः (paraḥ) - beyond, supreme
- सत् (sat) - the existent, being
- असतोः (asatoḥ) - of the non-existent; from the non-existent
- च (ca) - and
- यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)
- अनादिः (anādiḥ) - beginningless
- आदिः (ādiḥ) - beginning, origin
- विश्वस्य (viśvasya) - of the universe, of all
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to that
- विश्वात्मने (viśvātmane) - to the Universal Self (viśvātman)
- नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, homage
Words meanings and morphology
परः (paraḥ) - beyond, supreme, other
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, subsequent, supreme, highest, distant, adverse
कालात् (kālāt) - from time, beyond time
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, period
परः (paraḥ) - beyond, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, subsequent, supreme, highest, distant, adverse
यज्ञात् (yajñāt) - from the Vedic ritual (yajña), beyond the Vedic ritual (yajña)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
परः (paraḥ) - beyond, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, subsequent, supreme, highest, distant, adverse
सत् (sat) - the existent, being
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, good, true; being, reality
Present Active Participle
Root: as (class 2)
Note: (used with asatoḥ in a dual construction)
असतोः (asatoḥ) - of the non-existent; from the non-existent
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, dual of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false; non-being, unreality
Present Active Participle
negative of 'sat'
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
Note: (used as ablative with sat and paraḥ)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अनादिः (anādiḥ) - beginningless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anādi
anādi - beginningless, eternal
आदिः (ādiḥ) - beginning, origin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, origin, first cause, initial point
विश्वस्य (viśvasya) - of the universe, of all
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, every, universal; the universe, the cosmos
तस्मै (tasmai) - to that
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
विश्वात्मने (viśvātmane) - to the Universal Self (viśvātman)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of viśvātman
viśvātman - the Universal Self, the soul of the universe
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+ātman)
- viśva – all, universal, the universe
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, homage
(indeclinable)