महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-47, verse-69

केशवः सात्यकिश्चैव रथेनैकेन जग्मतुः ।
अपरेण महात्मानौ युधिष्ठिरधनंजयौ ॥६९॥

69. keśavaḥ sātyakiścaiva rathenaikena jagmatuḥ ,
apareṇa mahātmānau yudhiṣṭhiradhanaṁjayau.

69. keśavaḥ sātyakiḥ ca eva rathena ekena jagmatuḥ
apareṇa mahātmānau yudhiṣṭhira dhanaṃjayau

69. keśavaḥ sātyakiḥ ca eva ekena rathena jagmatuḥ
apareṇa mahātmānau yudhiṣṭhira dhanaṃjayau

69. Keshava and Satyaki proceeded together in one chariot. By another (chariot) went the two great souls, Yudhishthira and Dhananjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Lord Krishna (Keshava (an epithet of Krishna))

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (Krishna's charioteer and friend) (Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer))

• च (ca) - and (connecting Keshava and Satyaki) (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, just, indeed)

• रथेन (rathena) - in a chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

• एकेन (ekena) - by one (chariot) (by one, with one)

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - Krishna and Satyaki went (they two went, they two proceeded)

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - by another (chariot, implied) (by another, with another)

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - the two noble Yudhishthira and Dhananjaya (the two great souls, the two noble ones)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (the king) (Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother))

• धनंजयौ (dhanaṁjayau) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

Words meanings and morphology

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Lord Krishna (Keshava (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keshava (one with long hair, or slayer of the demon Keshi; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (Krishna's charioteer and friend) (Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadava prince, Krishna's charioteer, also called Yuyudhana)

च (ca) - and (connecting Keshava and Satyaki) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

रथेन (rathena) - in a chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

एकेन (ekena) - by one (chariot) (by one, with one)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'.

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - Krishna and Satyaki went (they two went, they two proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Form of √gam (1st class) in perfect third person dual.

अपरेण (apareṇa) - by another (chariot, implied) (by another, with another)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Implies 'rathena'.

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - the two noble Yudhishthira and Dhananjaya (the two great souls, the two noble ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Yudhishthira and Dhananjaya.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (the king) (Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name, 'firm in battle')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (loc. of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Forms a pair with Dhananjaya, implicitly creating a dual subject (Yudhishthira and Dhananjaya).

धनंजयौ (dhanaṁjayau) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (name of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)

Note: Together with Yudhiṣṭhira, this dual form indicates 'Yudhishthira and Dhananjaya'.