महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-47, verse-44

यस्याग्निरास्यं द्यौर्मूर्धा खं नाभिश्चरणौ क्षितिः ।
सूर्यश्चक्षुर्दिशः श्रोत्रे तस्मै लोकात्मने नमः ॥४४॥

44. yasyāgnirāsyaṁ dyaurmūrdhā khaṁ nābhiścaraṇau kṣitiḥ ,
sūryaścakṣurdiśaḥ śrotre tasmai lokātmane namaḥ.

44. yasya agniḥ āsyam dyauḥ mūrdhā kham nābhiḥ caraṇau
kṣitiḥ sūryaḥ cakṣuḥ diśaḥ śrotre tasmai lokātmane namaḥ

44. yasya āsyam agniḥ mūrdhā dyauḥ nābhiḥ kham caraṇau
kṣitiḥ cakṣuḥ sūryaḥ śrotre diśaḥ tasmai lokātmane namaḥ

44. Salutations to that Self (ātman) who is the worlds (loka), whose mouth is fire, whose head is the sky, whose navel is space, whose feet are the earth, whose eye is the sun, and whose ears are the directions.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, the god Agni

• आस्यम् (āsyam) - mouth, face

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head, summit

• खम् (kham) - ether, space, sky, empty space

• नाभिः (nābhiḥ) - navel, center, hub

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet, two movements

• क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - earth, ground, dwelling place

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun, the sun god

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• श्रोत्रे (śrotre) - two ears, two organs of hearing

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

• लोकात्मने (lokātmane) - to the Self of the worlds, to the soul of the cosmos

• नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, the god Agni

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the Vedic deity Agni

आस्यम् (āsyam) - mouth, face

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face, countenance

Root: as (class 2)

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head, summit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

Note: n-stem noun.

खम् (kham) - ether, space, sky, empty space

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - ether, space, sky, empty space, zero

नाभिः (nābhiḥ) - navel, center, hub

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nābhi

nābhi - navel, center, hub, lineage

Note: i-stem noun.

चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet, two movements

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, limb, movement, conduct

From root car (to move, walk).

Root: car (class 1)

क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - earth, ground, dwelling place

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, abode

From root kṣi (to dwell).

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: i-stem noun.

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun, the sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god, a solar deity

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space

Root: diś (class 6)

श्रोत्रे (śrotre) - two ears, two organs of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of śrotra

śrotra - ear, sense of hearing

From root śru (to hear) with suffix -tra.

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Dual form of neuter noun 'śrotra'.

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लोकात्मने (lokātmane) - to the Self of the worlds, to the soul of the cosmos

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of lokātman

lokātman - the Self of the worlds (loka), the soul of the cosmos, the universal soul

Tatpuruṣa compound: loka (world) + ātman (self/essence).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+ātman)

• loka – world, realm, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage

(indeclinable)

Root: nam (class 1)