महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-47, verse-52

शूलिने त्रिदशेशाय त्र्यम्बकाय महात्मने ।
भस्मदिग्धोर्ध्वलिङ्गाय तस्मै रुद्रात्मने नमः ॥५२॥

52. śūline tridaśeśāya tryambakāya mahātmane ,
bhasmadigdhordhvaliṅgāya tasmai rudrātmane namaḥ.

52. śūline tridaśeśāya tryambakāya mahātmane
bhasmadigdhordhvaliṅgāya tasmai rudrātmane namaḥ

52. tasmai namaḥ śūline tridaśeśāya tryambakāya
mahātmane bhasmadigdhordhvaliṅgāya rudrātmane

52. Salutations (namas) to that (tasmai) who holds a trident, who is the lord of the gods, who has three eyes, who is the great self (ātman), whose elevated form (liṅga) is smeared with ashes, and whose self (ātman) is Rudra.

Words meanings summery:

• शूलिने (śūline) - to the one who has a trident, to the wielder of the trident

• त्रिदशेशाय (tridaśeśāya) - to the lord of the gods, to the master of the thirty-three deities

• त्र्यम्बकाय (tryambakāya) - to the three-eyed one, to Shiva

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great self (ātman), to the magnanimous one

• भस्मदिग्धोर्ध्वलिङ्गाय (bhasmadigdhordhvaliṅgāya) - to the one whose elevated form (liṅga) is smeared with ashes

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to that, to him

• रुद्रात्मने (rudrātmane) - to the one whose self (ātman) is Rudra, to the one who embodies Rudra

• नमः (namaḥ) - salutations (salutation, obeisance, bowing)

Words meanings and morphology

शूलिने (śūline) - to the one who has a trident, to the wielder of the trident

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of śūlin

śūlin - having a trident; wielder of the trident; an epithet of Shiva

Derived from 'śūla' (trident) with possessive suffix '-in'

Note: Qualifies 'tasmai'.

त्रिदशेशाय (tridaśeśāya) - to the lord of the gods, to the master of the thirty-three deities

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tridaśeśa

tridaśeśa - lord of the gods

Tatpurusha compound of 'tridaśa' (gods, literally 'thirty-three') and 'īśa' (lord).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tridaśa+īśa)

• tridaśa – god, deity (lit. 'thirty-three')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'tri' (three) and 'daśa' (ten), referring to the traditional number of Vedic gods.
• īśa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tasmai'.

त्र्यम्बकाय (tryambakāya) - to the three-eyed one, to Shiva

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of tryambaka

tryambaka - three-eyed, an epithet of Shiva

Bahuvrihi compound of 'tri' (three) and 'ambaka' (eye). Literally 'who has three eyes'.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tri+ambaka)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine)
• ambaka – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tasmai'.

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great self (ātman), to the magnanimous one

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great self, noble-minded, magnanimous, great soul

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (self, soul). Can be Karma-Dhāraya ('great soul') or Bahuvrihi ('one whose soul is great').

Compound type : Karma-Dhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  From 'mahat' (great)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tasmai'.

भस्मदिग्धोर्ध्वलिङ्गाय (bhasmadigdhordhvaliṅgāya) - to the one whose elevated form (liṅga) is smeared with ashes

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhasmadigdhordhvaliṅga

bhasmadigdhordhvaliṅga - one whose elevated liṅga is smeared with ashes

Bahuvrihi compound of 'bhasma' (ashes), 'digdha' (smeared), 'ūrdhva' (upward, elevated), and 'liṅga' (mark, symbol, phallus).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bhasma+digdha+ūrdhva+liṅga)

• bhasma – ashes, sacred ash
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dih' (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 6)
• ūrdhva – upward, elevated, raised
  adjective (masculine)
• liṅga – mark, sign, symbol, phallus (as a symbol of Shiva)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tasmai'.

तस्मै (tasmai) - to that, to him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रुद्रात्मने (rudrātmane) - to the one whose self (ātman) is Rudra, to the one who embodies Rudra

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rudrātman

rudrātman - whose self is Rudra; the self of Rudra; embodying Rudra

Bahuvrihi compound of 'rudra' (Rudra) and 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (rudra+ātman)

• rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), roaring, terrible
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tasmai'.

नमः (namaḥ) - salutations (salutation, obeisance, bowing)

(indeclinable)