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12,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-47, verse-55

विश्वकर्मन्नमस्तेऽस्तु विश्वात्मन्विश्वसंभव ।
अपवर्गोऽसि भूतानां पञ्चानां परतः स्थितः ॥५५॥
55. viśvakarmannamaste'stu viśvātmanviśvasaṁbhava ,
apavargo'si bhūtānāṁ pañcānāṁ parataḥ sthitaḥ.
55. viśvakarman namaḥ te astu viśvātman viśvasambhava
apavargaḥ asi bhūtānām pañcānām parataḥ sthitaḥ
55. viśvakarman te namaḥ astu viśvātman viśvasambhava
tvam pañcānām bhūtānām apavargaḥ asi parataḥ sthitaḥ
55. O Viśvakarman, salutations to you! O universal Self (ātman), O origin of the universe! You are the liberation (mokṣa) for the five elements, existing beyond them.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विश्वकर्मन् (viśvakarman) - O creator of the universe, O architect of all
  • नमः (namaḥ) - obeisance, salutation, homage
  • ते (te) - to you
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
  • विश्वात्मन् (viśvātman) - O universal Self (ātman)
  • विश्वसम्भव (viśvasambhava) - O origin of the universe, O source of all existence
  • अपवर्गः (apavargaḥ) - liberation (mokṣa), emancipation, final beatitude
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of elements
  • पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five
  • परतः (parataḥ) - beyond, further than, from beyond
  • स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, existing

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वकर्मन् (viśvakarman) - O creator of the universe, O architect of all
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - creator of the universe, all-maker, architect of all
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+karman)
  • viśva – all, whole, universal
    adjective
  • karman – act, deed, work, action, agent
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the supreme deity as the creator.
नमः (namaḥ) - obeisance, salutation, homage
(indeclinable)
Root: nam (class 1)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form for 'tubhyam'.
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
imperative
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms the construction 'salutations be to you'.
विश्वात्मन् (viśvātman) - O universal Self (ātman)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viśvātman
viśvātman - universal Self (ātman), the soul of all
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (viśva+ātman)
  • viśva – all, whole, universal
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Another appellation for the supreme deity.
विश्वसम्भव (viśvasambhava) - O origin of the universe, O source of all existence
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viśvasambhava
viśvasambhava - origin of the universe, source of all existence
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (viśva+sambhava)
  • viśva – all, whole, universal
    adjective
  • sambhava – origin, source, birth, production
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Another appellation for the supreme deity.
अपवर्गः (apavargaḥ) - liberation (mokṣa), emancipation, final beatitude
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apavarga
apavarga - liberation (mokṣa), emancipation, final beatitude, completion
Prefix: apa
Root: vṛj (class 7)
Note: Predicates the deity's role for the elements.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present indicative
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Connects the subject (implied 'you') with 'apavargaḥ'.
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of elements
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing thing, ghost
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Governed by 'apavargaḥ'.
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtānām' (the five elements).
परतः (parataḥ) - beyond, further than, from beyond
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates transcendence.
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, firm
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Describes the state of the supreme being.