महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-47, verse-70
भीमसेनो यमौ चोभौ रथमेकं समास्थितौ ।
कृपो युयुत्सुः सूतश्च संजयश्चापरं रथम् ॥७०॥
कृपो युयुत्सुः सूतश्च संजयश्चापरं रथम् ॥७०॥
70. bhīmaseno yamau cobhau rathamekaṁ samāsthitau ,
kṛpo yuyutsuḥ sūtaśca saṁjayaścāparaṁ ratham.
kṛpo yuyutsuḥ sūtaśca saṁjayaścāparaṁ ratham.
70.
bhīmasenaḥ yamau ca ubhau ratham ekam samāsthitau
kṛpaḥ yuyutsuḥ sūtaḥ ca saṃjayaḥ ca aparam ratham
kṛpaḥ yuyutsuḥ sūtaḥ ca saṃjayaḥ ca aparam ratham
70.
bhīmasenaḥ ca ubhau yamau ekam ratham samāsthitau
kṛpaḥ yuyutsuḥ sūtaḥ ca saṃjayaḥ ca aparam ratham
kṛpaḥ yuyutsuḥ sūtaḥ ca saṃjayaḥ ca aparam ratham
70.
Bhīmasena and the two Yamala brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva) were seated together in one chariot. Kṛpa, Yuyutsu, Sūta, and Saṃjaya were in another chariot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena
- यमौ (yamau) - The two sons of Mādri: Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamala brothers)
- च (ca) - and
- उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
- एकम् (ekam) - one, a single
- समास्थितौ (samāsthitau) - situated together, seated
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
- युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu
- सूतः (sūtaḥ) - A specific individual named Sūta, possibly Saṃjaya himself, or another charioteer/bard. (Sūta)
- च (ca) - and
- संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya
- च (ca) - and
- अपरम् (aparam) - another, other
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
Words meanings and morphology
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)
यमौ (yamau) - The two sons of Mādri: Nakula and Sahadeva (the two Yamala brothers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yama
yama - twin, the god of death, restraint
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उभौ (ubhau) - both, the two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
एकम् (ekam) - one, a single
(numeral)
समास्थितौ (samāsthitau) - situated together, seated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of samāsthita
samāsthita - placed together, seated, occupied
Past Passive Participle
From √sthā with upasargas sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name, a teacher and warrior in the Mahābhārata)
युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu
yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (a proper name, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son by a Vaiśya woman)
Desiderative noun
From √yudh (to fight), meaning 'desiring to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
सूतः (sūtaḥ) - A specific individual named Sūta, possibly Saṃjaya himself, or another charioteer/bard. (Sūta)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, a mixed caste
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (a proper name, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरम् (aparam) - another, other
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle