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1,114

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-43

दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधराः सर्वालंकारभूषिताः ।
उपगायन्ति बीभत्सुमुपनृत्यन्ति चाप्सराः ।
गन्धर्वैः सहितः श्रीमान्प्रागायत च तुम्बुरुः ॥४३॥
43. divyamālyāmbaradharāḥ sarvālaṁkārabhūṣitāḥ ,
upagāyanti bībhatsumupanṛtyanti cāpsarāḥ ,
gandharvaiḥ sahitaḥ śrīmānprāgāyata ca tumburuḥ.
43. divya-mālya-ambara-dharāḥ
sarva-alaṃkāra-bhūṣitāḥ upagāyanti bībhatsum
upanṛtyanti ca apsarasaḥ gandharvaiḥ
sahitaḥ śrīmān prāgāyat ca tumburuḥ
43. The Apsarases, wearing celestial garlands and garments and adorned with all ornaments, sang praises for Bībhatsu (Arjuna) and danced before him. The glorious Tumburu, accompanied by the Gandharvas, also sang.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिव्य-माल्य-अम्बर-धराः (divya-mālya-ambara-dharāḥ) - wearing celestial garlands and garments
  • सर्व-अलंकार-भूषिताः (sarva-alaṁkāra-bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with all ornaments
  • उपगायन्ति (upagāyanti) - they sing for, they praise with song
  • बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna, who is disgusted by evil deeds or war (Bībhatsu (Arjuna))
  • उपनृत्यन्ति (upanṛtyanti) - they dance for
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - Apsarases (celestial nymphs)
  • गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - with the Gandharvas
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, attended by
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous
  • प्रागायत् (prāgāyat) - sang
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu (a Gandharva)

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्य-माल्य-अम्बर-धराः (divya-mālya-ambara-dharāḥ) - wearing celestial garlands and garments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of divyamālyāmbaradhara
divyamālyāmbaradhara - wearing divine garlands and garments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+mālya+ambara+dhara)
  • divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
    adjective
  • mālya – garland, wreath
    noun (neuter)
  • ambara – garment, clothing; sky
    noun (neuter)
  • dhara – wearing, holding, bearing
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
    Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
सर्व-अलंकार-भूषिताः (sarva-alaṁkāra-bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with all ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvālaṃkārabhūṣita
sarvālaṁkārabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+alaṃkāra+bhūṣita)
  • sarva – all, every, whole, entire
    pronoun
  • alaṃkāra – ornament, decoration, embellishment
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: alam
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
  • bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √bhūṣ (to adorn)
    Root: √bhūṣ (class 10)
उपगायन्ति (upagāyanti) - they sing for, they praise with song
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √gā
Present Indicative
3rd person plural active present form of √gā with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: √gā (class 2)
बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna, who is disgusted by evil deeds or war (Bībhatsu (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - disgusted, abhorring, terrible; name of Arjuna
उपनृत्यन्ति (upanṛtyanti) - they dance for
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √nṛt
Present Indicative
3rd person plural active present form of √nṛt with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: √nṛt (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - Apsarases (celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - celestial nymph, a female divine being
गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - with the Gandharvas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, attended by
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected, endowed with
From saha (with) + ita (gone, formed PPP of √i)
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - fortunate, glorious, splendid, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful
प्रागायत् (prāgāyat) - sang
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √gā
Imperfect
3rd person singular active imperfect form of √gā with prefixes pra and ā
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: √gā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu (a Gandharva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumburu
tumburu - Tumburu, name of a celebrated chief of the Gandharvas