महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-41

भरद्वाजः कश्यपो गौतमश्च विश्वामित्रो जमदग्निर्वसिष्ठः ।
यश्चोदितो भास्करेऽभूत्प्रनष्टे सोऽप्यत्रात्रिर्भगवानाजगाम ॥४१॥

41. bharadvājaḥ kaśyapo gautamaśca; viśvāmitro jamadagnirvasiṣṭhaḥ ,
yaścodito bhāskare'bhūtpranaṣṭe; so'pyatrātrirbhagavānājagāma.

41. bharadvājaḥ kaśyapaḥ gautamaḥ ca
viśvāmitraḥ jamadagniḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ yaḥ
ca uditaḥ bhāskare abhūt pranaṣṭe
saḥ api atra atriḥ bhagavān ājagāma

41. Bharadvāja, Kaśyapa, Gautama, Viśvāmitra, Jamadagni, and Vasiṣṭha were present. Also, the venerable Atri (Bhagavān), who was invoked when the sun (bhāskara) had disappeared, arrived there.

Words meanings summery:

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvāja (a sage)

• कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (a sage)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a sage)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a sage)

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (a sage)

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a sage)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - invoked or prompted (in relation to Atri restoring the sun) (invoked, risen, prompted)

• भास्करे (bhāskare) - in the sun, when the sun

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - having disappeared, lost, destroyed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अत्र (atra) - here, there, in this matter

• अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (a sage)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, blessed

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvāja (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvāja, name of a celebrated Vedic sage

कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - Kaśyapa, name of an ancient sage, one of the seven great sages

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama, name of a sage, founder of the Nyaya school of philosophy

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra, name of a Vedic sage and one of the seven great sages

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni, name of one of the seven great sages, father of Paraśurāma

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha, name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the seven great sages

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever, whatever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - invoked or prompted (in relation to Atri restoring the sun) (invoked, risen, prompted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, said, spoken, invoked, prompted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vad (to speak) or √i (to go) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: √vad (class 1)

भास्करे (bhāskare) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, fire, gold

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of √bhū

Aorist

3rd person singular active aorist form of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - having disappeared, lost, destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - lost, perished, destroyed, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √naś (to perish, disappear) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: √naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhāskare'

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, there, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atri

atri - Atri, name of an ancient Vedic sage, one of the seven great sages

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, venerable, divine, glorious

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √gam

Perfect

3rd person singular active perfect form of √gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)