महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-114, verse-37
वाचमुच्चारितामुच्चैस्तां निशम्य तपस्विनाम् ।
बभूव परमो हर्षः शतशृङ्गनिवासिनाम् ॥३७॥
बभूव परमो हर्षः शतशृङ्गनिवासिनाम् ॥३७॥
37. vācamuccāritāmuccaistāṁ niśamya tapasvinām ,
babhūva paramo harṣaḥ śataśṛṅganivāsinām.
babhūva paramo harṣaḥ śataśṛṅganivāsinām.
37.
vācam uccāritām uccaiḥ tām niśamya tapasvinām
babhūva paramaḥ harṣaḥ śataśṛṅganivāsinām
babhūva paramaḥ harṣaḥ śataśṛṅganivāsinām
37.
Having heard that loudly uttered speech, supreme joy arose among the ascetics residing on Mount Śataśṛṅga.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वाचम् (vācam) - speech, voice, word
- उच्चारिताम् (uccāritām) - uttered, pronounced
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, aloud, high up
- ताम् (tām) - that (speech) (that, her)
- निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, perceiving
- तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of the ascetics, of the penitents
- बभूव (babhūva) - there was, occurred, became
- परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme, greatest, highest
- हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, elation
- शतशृङ्गनिवासिनाम् (śataśṛṅganivāsinām) - of those dwelling on Mount Śataśṛṅga
Words meanings and morphology
वाचम् (vācam) - speech, voice, word
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, language
उच्चारिताम् (uccāritām) - uttered, pronounced
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of uccārita
uccārita - uttered, pronounced, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √car with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: car (class 1)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, aloud, high up
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that (speech) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, perceiving
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root √śam with prefix ni and lyap suffix
Prefix: ni
Root: śam (class 1)
तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of the ascetics, of the penitents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tapasvin
tapasvin - ascetic, penitent, hermit, one practicing austerities (tapas)
बभूव (babhūva) - there was, occurred, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme, greatest, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, greatest, chief
हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, elation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement, thrill
शतशृङ्गनिवासिनाम् (śataśṛṅganivāsinām) - of those dwelling on Mount Śataśṛṅga
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śataśṛṅganivāsin
śataśṛṅganivāsin - one dwelling on Śataśṛṅga (a mountain with a hundred peaks)
Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (śataśṛṅga+nivāsin)
- śataśṛṅga – a mountain with a hundred peaks
proper noun (neuter) - nivāsin – dwelling, residing, an inhabitant
adjective (masculine)