महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-21

आरिराधयिषुर्देवं त्रिदशानां तमीश्वरम् ।
सूर्येण सह धर्मात्मा पर्यवर्तत भारत ॥२१॥

21. ārirādhayiṣurdevaṁ tridaśānāṁ tamīśvaram ,
sūryeṇa saha dharmātmā paryavartata bhārata.

21. ārirādhayiṣuḥ devam tridaśānām tam īśvaram
sūryeṇa saha dharmātmā paryavartata bhārata

21. O descendant of Bharata, the righteous-souled (dharma-ātman) Pandu, desiring to propitiate that lord of the gods, performed circumambulation along with the Sun (Surya).

21. הו בְּהָארַטַה, פָּאנְדוּ הצדיק, מתוך רצון לרצות את האל, אדון האלים, הסתובב יחד עם השמש (בעקבות מסלולה),

Words meanings summery:

• आरिराधयिषुः (ārirādhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to propitiate, wishing to worship

• देवम् (devam) - the god, the deity

• त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods (literally, of the thirty)

• तम् (tam) - that specific deity/lord (him, that)

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord, the master, the ruler

• सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - with the sun, by the sun (Surya)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Pandu, whose nature is righteousness (the righteous-souled, one whose self (ātman) is (dharma) (natural law/righteousness))

• पर्यवर्तत (paryavartata) - he turned around, he revolved, he performed circumambulation

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

आरिराधयिषुः (ārirādhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to propitiate, wishing to worship

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārirādhayiṣu

ārirādhayiṣu - desiring to propitiate or gain the favor of

Desiderative participle

Desiderative form of the causative of root rādh (to succeed, to propitiate) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Pandu).

देवम् (devam) - the god, the deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods (literally, of the thirty)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - thirty, gods (referring to the number of principal gods)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

तम् (tam) - that specific deity/lord (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the lord, the master, the ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller

सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - with the sun, by the sun (Surya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, the sun-god (Surya)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Pandu, whose nature is righteousness (the righteous-souled, one whose self (ātman) is (dharma) (natural law/righteousness))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, having a righteous nature (dharma-ātman)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, virtue, natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Pandu).

पर्यवर्तत (paryavartata) - he turned around, he revolved, he performed circumambulation

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ā-vṛt

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Taddhita derivation from Bharata

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