महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-5

समृद्धयशसं कुन्ती सुषाव समये सुतम् ।
जातमात्रे सुते तस्मिन्वागुवाचाशरीरिणी ॥५॥

5. samṛddhayaśasaṁ kuntī suṣāva samaye sutam ,
jātamātre sute tasminvāguvācāśarīriṇī.

5. samṛddhayaśasaṃ kuntī suṣāva samaye sutam
jātamātre sute tasmin vāk uvāca aśarīriṇī

5. Kunti gave birth to a greatly glorious son at the proper time. As soon as that son was born, a bodiless voice spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• समृद्धयशसं (samṛddhayaśasaṁ) - of abundant fame, of great glory

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti, the mother of the Pandavas (Kunti)

• सुषाव (suṣāva) - gave birth

• समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right moment

• सुतम् (sutam) - to a son

• जातमात्रे (jātamātre) - immediately upon being born, as soon as born

• सुते (sute) - in/on the son, when the son (was born)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

• वाक् (vāk) - a voice, speech

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अशरीरिणी (aśarīriṇī) - bodiless, incorporeal

Words meanings and morphology

समृद्धयशसं (samṛddhayaśasaṁ) - of abundant fame, of great glory

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samṛddhayaśas

samṛddhayaśas - possessing abundant fame, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samṛddha+yaśas)

• samṛddha – prosperous, abundant, accomplished, rich
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  sam (prefix) + ṛdh (root) + kta (suffix)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with sutam.

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti, the mother of the Pandavas (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - name of the wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of Karṇa, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna

सुषाव (suṣāva) - gave birth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sū

Perfect Active

Root: sū (class 2)

समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, proper time, occasion; agreement, convention

sam (prefix) + i (root) + ac (suffix)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

सुतम् (sutam) - to a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (secondary noun)

from root sū + kta

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of suṣāva.

जातमात्रे (jātamātre) - immediately upon being born, as soon as born

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jātamātra

jātamātra - just born, newly born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāta+mātra)

• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan + kta
  Root: jan (class 4)
• mātra – measure, quantity; merely, only, just
  indeclinable (often used as suffix in compounds) (neuter)

Note: Agrees with sute. Locative absolute construction.

सुते (sute) - in/on the son, when the son (was born)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (secondary noun)

from root sū + kta

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with sute.

वाक् (vāk) - a voice, speech

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root: vac (class 2)

अशरीरिणी (aśarīriṇī) - bodiless, incorporeal

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśarīriṇ

aśarīriṇ - bodiless, incorporeal; a bodiless voice

a (negative prefix) + śarīrin (having a body)

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+śarīriṇ)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• śarīriṇ – possessing a body, incarnate; an embodied being
  adjective (masculine)
  śarīra (body) + in (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with vāk.