महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-114, verse-49
तथैवाप्सरसो हृष्टाः सर्वालंकारभूषिताः ।
ननृतुर्वै महाभागा जगुश्चायतलोचनाः ॥४९॥
ननृतुर्वै महाभागा जगुश्चायतलोचनाः ॥४९॥
49. tathaivāpsaraso hṛṣṭāḥ sarvālaṁkārabhūṣitāḥ ,
nanṛturvai mahābhāgā jaguścāyatalocanāḥ.
nanṛturvai mahābhāgā jaguścāyatalocanāḥ.
49.
tathā eva apsarasaḥ hṛṣṭāḥ sarva alaṅkāra bhūṣitāḥ
nanṛtuḥ vai mahābhāgāḥ jaguḥ ca āyata locanāḥ
nanṛtuḥ vai mahābhāgāḥ jaguḥ ca āyata locanāḥ
49.
Similarly, the joyful Apsaras, adorned with all their ornaments, the highly fortunate ones with their long eyes, danced and sang.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
- अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - celestial nymphs, Apsaras
- हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased
- सर्व अलङ्कार भूषिताः (sarva alaṅkāra bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with all ornaments
- ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
- महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious
- जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang
- च (ca) - and
- आयत लोचनाः (āyata locanāḥ) - long-eyed
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - celestial nymphs, Apsaras
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - celestial nymph, Apsaras
हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased
Past Passive Participle
derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
सर्व अलङ्कार भूषिताः (sarva alaṅkāra bhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with all ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvālaṅkārabhūṣita
sarvālaṅkārabhūṣita - adorned with all ornaments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+alaṅkāra+bhūṣita)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - alaṅkāra – ornament, decoration
noun (masculine) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 1)
ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nṛt
Root: nṛt (class 4)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly respected
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - bhāga – portion, share, fortune
noun (masculine)
जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gai
Root: gai (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आयत लोचनाः (āyata locanāḥ) - long-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āyatalocana
āyatalocana - long-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āyata+locana)
- āyata – extended, long, wide
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yam with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1) - locana – eye
noun (neuter)