महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-33

ग्रामणीश्च महीपालानेष जित्वा महाबलः ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितो वीरस्त्रीन्मेधानाहरिष्यति ॥३३॥

33. grāmaṇīśca mahīpālāneṣa jitvā mahābalaḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito vīrastrīnmedhānāhariṣyati.

33. grāmaṇīn ca mahīpālān eṣa jitvā mahābalaḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ vīraḥ trīn medhān āhariṣyati

33. This mighty hero (Arjuna), having conquered the village leaders and kings, will, accompanied by his brothers, perform three great sacrifices (medhān).

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रामणीन् (grāmaṇīn) - village chiefs, leaders

• च (ca) - and

• महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - kings, rulers of the earth

• एष (eṣa) - this one

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• मेधान् (medhān) - sacrifices (yajñas)

• आहरिष्यति (āhariṣyati) - will perform, will bring

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रामणीन् (grāmaṇīn) - village chiefs, leaders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāmaṇī

grāmaṇī - leader of a village, chief, headman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  from root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)

एष (eṣa) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, having great power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, considerable
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

from root dhā with prefix saṃ-, meaning 'put together'

Prefix: saṃ

Root: dhā (class 3)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

मेधान् (medhān) - sacrifices (yajñas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of medha

medha - sacrifice, sacrificial animal, wisdom

आहरिष्यति (āhariṣyati) - will perform, will bring

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āhṛ

Future

formed from root hṛ with prefix ā- and future tense ending -iṣyati

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)