महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-22

तं तु कालेन महता वासवः प्रत्यभाषत ।
पुत्रं तव प्रदास्यामि त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुतम् ॥२२॥

22. taṁ tu kālena mahatā vāsavaḥ pratyabhāṣata ,
putraṁ tava pradāsyāmi triṣu lokeṣu viśrutam.

22. tam tu kālena mahatā vāsavaḥ pratyabhāṣata
putram tava pradāsyāmi triṣu lokeṣu viśrutam

22. After a long period, Indra (Vasava) spoke to him in reply, "I will bestow upon you a son who will be famous throughout the three worlds."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to Pandu (to him, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in course of time, after some time

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by long

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (lord of the Vasus)

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he spoke in reply, he answered

• पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

• तव (tava) - your, to you

• प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will bestow

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

• विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to Pandu (to him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in course of time, after some time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

महता (mahatā) - by great, by long

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful

Note: Agrees with 'kālena'.

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (lord of the Vasus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (as lord of the Vasus), belonging to the Vasus

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he spoke in reply, he answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-bhāṣ

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also function as dative.

प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will bestow

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with prefix vi and -kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putram'.