महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-56

पर्जन्यश्चैव विष्णुश्च आदित्याः पावकार्चिषः ।
महिमानं पाण्डवस्य वर्धयन्तोऽम्बरे स्थिताः ॥५६॥

56. parjanyaścaiva viṣṇuśca ādityāḥ pāvakārciṣaḥ ,
mahimānaṁ pāṇḍavasya vardhayanto'mbare sthitāḥ.

56. Parjanyaḥ ca eva Viṣṇuḥ ca Ādityāḥ pāvakārcíṣaḥ |
mahimānam pāṇḍavasya vardhayantaḥ ambare sthitāḥ

56. Parjanya and Viṣṇu—these Ādityas, whose splendor is like fire, stood in the sky, enhancing the greatness of Pāṇḍu's son (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - Parjanya (name of an Āditya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (name of an Āditya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Ādityas (solar deities)

• पावकार्च्íषः (pāvakārcíṣaḥ) - having fire-like rays/splendor, fire-splendored

• महिमानम् (mahimānam) - greatness, glory, majesty

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna (of Pāṇḍu's son, of Arjuna)

• वर्धयन्तः (vardhayantaḥ) - increasing, causing to grow, enhancing

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, remaining

Words meanings and morphology

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - Parjanya (name of an Āditya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Parjanya

Parjanya - Vedic deity, god of rain and thunder, one of the Ādityas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (name of an Āditya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Viṣṇu

Viṣṇu - A principal Hindu deity, the preserver, one of the Ādityas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Ādityas (solar deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Āditya

Āditya - Son of Aditi; a class of solar deities

पावकार्च्íषः (pāvakārcíṣaḥ) - having fire-like rays/splendor, fire-splendored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāvakārcíṣ

pāvakārcíṣ - having fire-like rays/splendor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāvaka+arciṣ)

• pāvaka – fire, pure, purifying
  noun (masculine)
• arciṣ – ray, flame, light, splendor
  noun (neuter)

महिमानम् (mahimānam) - greatness, glory, majesty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahiman

mahiman - greatness, glory, power, majesty

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna (of Pāṇḍu's son, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - Descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

वर्धयन्तः (vardhayantaḥ) - increasing, causing to grow, enhancing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vardhayat

vardhayat - increasing, causing to grow, enhancing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem of root √vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)