महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-114, verse-58
दहनोऽथेश्वरश्चैव कपाली च विशां पते ।
स्थाणुर्भवश्च भगवान्रुद्रास्तत्रावतस्थिरे ॥५८॥
स्थाणुर्भवश्च भगवान्रुद्रास्तत्रावतस्थिरे ॥५८॥
58. dahano'theśvaraścaiva kapālī ca viśāṁ pate ,
sthāṇurbhavaśca bhagavānrudrāstatrāvatasthire.
sthāṇurbhavaśca bhagavānrudrāstatrāvatasthire.
58.
Dahanaḥ atha Īśvaraḥ ca eva Kapālī ca viśām pate |
Sthāṇuḥ Bhavaḥ ca Bhagavān Rudrāḥ tatra avatasthire
Sthāṇuḥ Bhavaḥ ca Bhagavān Rudrāḥ tatra avatasthire
58.
Dahana, and then Īśvara, and Kapālī, oh lord of the people; Sthāṇu, Bhava, and Bhagavān—these Rudras stood there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दहनः (dahanaḥ) - Dahana (name of a Rudra)
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Īśvara (name of a Rudra)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- कपाली (kapālī) - Kapālī (name of a Rudra)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
- पते (pate) - O lord, O master
- स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu (name of a Rudra)
- भवः (bhavaḥ) - Bhava (name of a Rudra)
- च (ca) - and, also
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - Bhagavān (epithet of a Rudra) (Bhagavān (the worshipful, divine being))
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अवतस्थिरे (avatasthire) - they stood, they remained
Words meanings and morphology
दहनः (dahanaḥ) - Dahana (name of a Rudra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Dahana
Dahana - Burner, consumer; an epithet of Rudra
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Īśvara (name of a Rudra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Īśvara
Īśvara - Lord, master, ruler; an epithet of Rudra/Śiva
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
कपाली (kapālī) - Kapālī (name of a Rudra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Kapālin
Kapālin - Bearer of skulls; an epithet of Rudra/Śiva
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu (name of a Rudra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Sthāṇu
Sthāṇu - Pillar, immovable; an epithet of Rudra/Śiva
भवः (bhavaḥ) - Bhava (name of a Rudra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhava
Bhava - Existence, being; an epithet of Rudra/Śiva
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - Bhagavān (epithet of a Rudra) (Bhagavān (the worshipful, divine being))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhagavat
Bhagavat - The worshipful, divine, glorious, venerable; epithet for God
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of Rudra
Rudra - A group of Vedic deities associated with storm, wind, hunt, and sometimes destructive aspects of nature; later identified with Śiva
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
अवतस्थिरे (avatasthire) - they stood, they remained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of sthā
Root verb with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)