महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-114, verse-13
ततः स वज्रसंघातः कुमारोऽभ्यपतद्गिरौ ।
पतता तेन शतधा शिला गात्रैर्विचूर्णिता ।
तां शिलां चूर्णितां दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुर्विस्मयमागमत् ॥१३॥
पतता तेन शतधा शिला गात्रैर्विचूर्णिता ।
तां शिलां चूर्णितां दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुर्विस्मयमागमत् ॥१३॥
13. tataḥ sa vajrasaṁghātaḥ kumāro'bhyapatadgirau ,
patatā tena śatadhā śilā gātrairvicūrṇitā ,
tāṁ śilāṁ cūrṇitāṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍurvismayamāgamat.
patatā tena śatadhā śilā gātrairvicūrṇitā ,
tāṁ śilāṁ cūrṇitāṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍurvismayamāgamat.
13.
tatas sa vajrasaṃghātaḥ kumāraḥ
abhyapatat girau patatā tena śatadhā
śilā gātraiḥ vicūrṇitā tām śilām
cūrṇitām dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuḥ vismayam āgamat
abhyapatat girau patatā tena śatadhā
śilā gātraiḥ vicūrṇitā tām śilām
cūrṇitām dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuḥ vismayam āgamat
13.
Then that boy, whose body was as hard as a thunderbolt (vajrasaṃghāta), fell upon the mountain. As he fell, a rock was shattered into a hundred pieces by his body. Seeing that crushed rock, Pāṇḍu was filled with astonishment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततस् (tatas) - thereupon, then, from that
- स (sa) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)
- वज्रसंघातः (vajrasaṁghātaḥ) - whose body was as hard as a thunderbolt (like a mass of thunderbolts, firm as a thunderbolt)
- कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - boy, prince, youth
- अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he fell down, landed, descended
- गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain, on the hill
- पतता (patatā) - by the falling one, by him falling
- तेन (tena) - by him, by that (masculine singular instrumental)
- शतधा (śatadhā) - a hundredfold, into a hundred pieces
- शिला (śilā) - a rock, stone
- गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - with his limbs, with his body
- विचूर्णिता (vicūrṇitā) - was crushed, shattered, powdered
- ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)
- शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone
- चूर्णिताम् (cūrṇitām) - crushed, shattered, powdered
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving
- पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (proper noun)
- विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment
- आगमत् (āgamat) - he came to, he attained, he experienced
Words meanings and morphology
ततस् (tatas) - thereupon, then, from that
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वज्रसंघातः (vajrasaṁghātaḥ) - whose body was as hard as a thunderbolt (like a mass of thunderbolts, firm as a thunderbolt)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrasaṃghāta
vajrasaṁghāta - mass of thunderbolts; having the hardness or impact of a thunderbolt
Compound: vajra (thunderbolt) + saṃghāta (mass, collection, impact)
Compound type : Upamāna Pūrva pada Bahuvrīhi (vajra+saṃghāta)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - saṃghāta – mass, accumulation, collection, impact, solid body
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - boy, prince, youth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son
अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he fell down, landed, descended
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √pat
Prefix: abhi
Root: pat (class 1)
गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain, on the hill
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
पतता (patatā) - by the falling one, by him falling
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of patat
patat - falling, flying, moving
Present Active Participle
Root: pat (class 1)
तेन (tena) - by him, by that (masculine singular instrumental)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शतधा (śatadhā) - a hundredfold, into a hundred pieces
(indeclinable)
शिला (śilā) - a rock, stone
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śilā
śilā - stone, rock, slab
गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - with his limbs, with his body
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra
gātra - limb, body, member
विचूर्णिता (vicūrṇitā) - was crushed, shattered, powdered
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vicūrṇita
vicūrṇita - crushed, powdered, shattered
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: cūrṇ (class 10)
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā
śilā - stone, rock, slab
चूर्णिताम् (cūrṇitām) - crushed, shattered, powdered
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cūrṇita
cūrṇita - crushed, powdered, shattered
Past Passive Participle
Root: cūrṇ (class 10)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu, father of the Pāṇḍavas; yellowish white
विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise, amazement
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
आगमत् (āgamat) - he came to, he attained, he experienced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)