महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-114, verse-48
गीतमाधुर्यसंपन्नौ विख्यातौ च हहाहुहू ।
इत्येते देवगन्धर्वा जगुस्तत्र नरर्षभम् ॥४८॥
इत्येते देवगन्धर्वा जगुस्तत्र नरर्षभम् ॥४८॥
48. gītamādhuryasaṁpannau vikhyātau ca hahāhuhū ,
ityete devagandharvā jagustatra nararṣabham.
ityete devagandharvā jagustatra nararṣabham.
48.
gītamādhuryasaṃpannau vikhyātau ca hahāhuhū
iti ete devagandharvāḥ jaguḥ tatra nararṣabham
iti ete devagandharvāḥ jaguḥ tatra nararṣabham
48.
Thus, Hahā and Huhū, both renowned and endowed with the sweetness of song, were among these celestial gandharvas (devagandharvas) who sang there to the best of men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गीतमाधुर्यसंपन्नौ (gītamādhuryasaṁpannau) - endowed with the sweetness of song
- विख्यातौ (vikhyātau) - renowned, famous, well-known
- च (ca) - and
- हहाहुहू (hahāhuhū) - Hahā and Huhū (names of two gandharvas)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, 'this is how it is'
- एते (ete) - these
- देवगन्धर्वाः (devagandharvāḥ) - celestial gandharvas
- जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - the best of men, bull among men
Words meanings and morphology
गीतमाधुर्यसंपन्नौ (gītamādhuryasaṁpannau) - endowed with the sweetness of song
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of gītamādhuryasaṃpanna
gītamādhuryasaṁpanna - endowed with the sweetness of song, possessing excellent musicality
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gītamādhurya+saṃpanna)
- gītamādhurya – sweetness of song
noun (neuter) - saṃpanna – endowed with, accomplished, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pad with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
विख्यातौ (vikhyātau) - renowned, famous, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हहाहुहू (hahāhuhū) - Hahā and Huhū (names of two gandharvas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of hahāhuhū
hahāhuhū - Hahā and Huhū (proper names of two gandharvas)
Compound type : dvandva (hahā+huhū)
- hahā – Hahā (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - huhū – Huhū (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, 'this is how it is'
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
देवगन्धर्वाः (devagandharvāḥ) - celestial gandharvas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devagandharva
devagandharva - celestial musician, divine gandharva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gandharva)
- deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine) - gandharva – celestial musician
noun (masculine)
जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √gai
Root: gai (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - the best of men, bull among men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha
nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men, excellent man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)