महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-62

तार्क्ष्यश्चारिष्टनेमिश्च गरुडश्चासितध्वजः ।
अरुणश्चारुणिश्चैव वैनतेया व्यवस्थिताः ॥६२॥

62. tārkṣyaścāriṣṭanemiśca garuḍaścāsitadhvajaḥ ,
aruṇaścāruṇiścaiva vainateyā vyavasthitāḥ.

62. tārkṣyaḥ ca ariṣṭanemiḥ ca garuḍaḥ ca asitadhvajaḥ
aruṇaḥ ca aruṇiḥ ca eva vainateyāḥ vyavasthitāḥ

62. Tārkṣya, Ariṣṭanemi, Garuḍa, and Asitadhvaja, along with Aruṇa and Aruṇi – all Vainateyas (sons of Vinatā) – were present.

Words meanings summery:

• तार्क्ष्यः (tārkṣyaḥ) - Tārkṣya (a divine bird, a name for Garuḍa)

• च (ca) - and

• अरिष्टनेमिः (ariṣṭanemiḥ) - Ariṣṭanemi (a divine being)

• च (ca) - and

• गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (king of birds)

• च (ca) - and

• असितध्वजः (asitadhvajaḥ) - Asitadhvaja (a divine bird)

• अरुणः (aruṇaḥ) - Aruṇa (charioteer of Sūrya)

• च (ca) - and

• अरुणिः (aruṇiḥ) - Aruṇi (a son of Aruṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, as well

• वैनतेयाः (vainateyāḥ) - the sons of Vinatā

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - were present, stationed

Words meanings and morphology

तार्क्ष्यः (tārkṣyaḥ) - Tārkṣya (a divine bird, a name for Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tārkṣya

tārkṣya - a mythical being (part horse, part bird), a name of Garuḍa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अरिष्टनेमिः (ariṣṭanemiḥ) - Ariṣṭanemi (a divine being)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṣṭanemi

ariṣṭanemi - name of a sage, a divine being, an epithet of Garuḍa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (king of birds)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - a mythical bird, king of birds, vehicle of Viṣṇu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असितध्वजः (asitadhvajaḥ) - Asitadhvaja (a divine bird)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asitadhvaja

asitadhvaja - having a black banner; name of a divine bird

Compound type : bahuvrihi (asita+dhvaja)

• asita – not white, black, dark
  adjective
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

अरुणः (aruṇaḥ) - Aruṇa (charioteer of Sūrya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aruṇa

aruṇa - red, reddish, dawn, charioteer of Sūrya, elder brother of Garuḍa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अरुणिः (aruṇiḥ) - Aruṇi (a son of Aruṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aruṇi

aruṇi - name of a son of Aruṇa, or a sage

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, as well

(indeclinable)

वैनतेयाः (vainateyāḥ) - the sons of Vinatā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinatā (e.g., Garuḍa, Aruṇa)

patronymic from Vinatā

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - were present, stationed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, placed, situated, fixed, determined, present

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Vainateyas'.