महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-31

एष मद्रान्वशे कृत्वा कुरूंश्च सह केकयैः ।
चेदिकाशिकरूषांश्च कुरुलक्ष्म सुधास्यति ॥३१॥

31. eṣa madrānvaśe kṛtvā kurūṁśca saha kekayaiḥ ,
cedikāśikarūṣāṁśca kurulakṣma sudhāsyati.

31. eṣa madrān vaśe kṛtvā kurūn ca saha kekayaiḥ
cedikāśikarūṣān ca kurulakṣma sudhāsyati

31. This one (Arjuna), having subjugated the Madras, the Kurus along with the Kekayas, and also the Cedis, Kāśis, and Karūṣas, will well establish the emblem of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this one

• मद्रान् (madrān) - the Madras (people/kingdom)

• वशे (vaśe) - in control, under subjection

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having brought

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (people/kingdom)

• च (ca) - and

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - with the Kekayas (people/kingdom)

• चेदिकाशिकरूषान् (cedikāśikarūṣān) - the Cedis, Kāśis, and Karūṣas (people/kingdoms)

• च (ca) - and

• कुरुलक्ष्म (kurulakṣma) - the emblem/mark/glory of the Kurus

• सुधास्यति (sudhāsyati) - will place well, will establish, will beautify

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

मद्रान् (madrān) - the Madras (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madra

madra - Madra (name of an ancient kingdom/people)

वशे (vaśe) - in control, under subjection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, authority

Root: vaś (class 2)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient kingdom/dynasty)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

केकयैः (kekayaiḥ) - with the Kekayas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of an ancient kingdom/people)

चेदिकाशिकरूषान् (cedikāśikarūṣān) - the Cedis, Kāśis, and Karūṣas (people/kingdoms)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cedikāśikarūṣa

cedikāśikarūṣa - the Cedis, Kāśis, and Karūṣas (names of ancient kingdoms/peoples)

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+kāśi+karūṣa)

• cedi – Cedi (an ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāśi – Kāśi (an ancient Indian kingdom/people, corresponding to Varanasi)
  proper noun (masculine)
• karūṣa – Karūṣa (an ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुरुलक्ष्म (kurulakṣma) - the emblem/mark/glory of the Kurus

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurulakṣma

kurulakṣma - the mark or emblem of the Kurus, Kuru glory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+lakṣman)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient kingdom/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣman – mark, sign, emblem, distinguishing feature, characteristic, glory
  noun (neuter)

सुधास्यति (sudhāsyati) - will place well, will establish, will beautify

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sudhā

Future

formed from root dhā with prefix su- and future tense ending -syati

Prefix: su

Root: dhā (class 3)