महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-114, verse-10
तमप्यतिबलं जातं वागभ्यवददच्युतम् ।
सर्वेषां बलिनां श्रेष्ठो जातोऽयमिति भारत ॥१०॥
सर्वेषां बलिनां श्रेष्ठो जातोऽयमिति भारत ॥१०॥
10. tamapyatibalaṁ jātaṁ vāgabhyavadadacyutam ,
sarveṣāṁ balināṁ śreṣṭho jāto'yamiti bhārata.
sarveṣāṁ balināṁ śreṣṭho jāto'yamiti bhārata.
10.
tam api atibalam jātam vāk abhyavadat acyutam
sarveṣām balinām śreṣṭhaḥ jātaḥ ayam iti bhārata
sarveṣām balinām śreṣṭhaḥ jātaḥ ayam iti bhārata
10.
A divine voice addressed him, who was born exceedingly powerful and imperishable, saying, "This one has been born as the foremost among all the strong, O Bhārata!"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अतिबलम् (atibalam) - exceedingly strong, very powerful
- जातम् (jātam) - born, produced
- वाक् (vāk) - a divine voice (a voice, speech)
- अभ्यवदत् (abhyavadat) - addressed, spoke to
- अच्युतम् (acyutam) - unfailing, imperishable, firm
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong ones, of the powerful
- श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost, most excellent
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced
- अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अतिबलम् (atibalam) - exceedingly strong, very powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atibala
atibala - exceedingly strong, very powerful
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (ati+bala)
- ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
indeclinable - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
जातम् (jātam) - born, produced
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, occurred
Past Passive Participle
Root: jan (class 4)
वाक् (vāk) - a divine voice (a voice, speech)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - voice, speech, word, language
अभ्यवदत् (abhyavadat) - addressed, spoke to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √vad
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: vad (class 1)
अच्युतम् (acyutam) - unfailing, imperishable, firm
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfailing, imperishable, firm, steady; epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
Past Passive Participle (from √cyu with 'a' negative prefix)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, deviated, moved
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: cyu (class 1)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong ones, of the powerful
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost, most excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, foremost, most excellent, supreme
जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, occurred
Past Passive Participle
Root: jan (class 4)
अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India; patronymic for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya