महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-14

यस्मिन्नहनि भीमस्तु जज्ञे भरतसत्तम ।
दुर्योधनोऽपि तत्रैव प्रजज्ञे वसुधाधिप ॥१४॥

14. yasminnahani bhīmastu jajñe bharatasattama ,
duryodhano'pi tatraiva prajajñe vasudhādhipa.

14. yasmin ahani bhīmaḥ tu jajñe bharatasattama
duryodhanaḥ api tatra eva prajajñe vasudhādhipa

14. O best of the Bharatas, O lord of the earth, on the very day that Bhima was born, Duryodhana was also born.

14. הו מובחר צאצאי בְּהָארַטַה, הו שליט הארץ, באותו יום שבו נולד בְּהִימַה נולד שם גם דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, on which

• अहनि (ahani) - on the day, in the day

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, appeared

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of the Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• प्रजज्ञे (prajajñe) - was born, appeared

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O lord of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, on which

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

अहनि (ahani) - on the day, in the day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of the Bharatas, O most excellent among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – Bharata (a clan, descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्रजज्ञे (prajajñe) - was born, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Previous Verse Next Verse