महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-114, verse-39

उदतिष्ठन्महाघोषः पुष्पवृष्टिभिरावृतः ।
समवेत्य च देवानां गणाः पार्थमपूजयन् ॥३९॥

39. udatiṣṭhanmahāghoṣaḥ puṣpavṛṣṭibhirāvṛtaḥ ,
samavetya ca devānāṁ gaṇāḥ pārthamapūjayan.

39. udatiṣṭhan mahāghoṣaḥ puṣpavṛṣṭibhiḥ āvṛtaḥ
samavetya ca devānām gaṇāḥ pārtham apūjayan

39. A great clamor arose, accompanied by showers of flowers. The hosts of gods, having assembled, then worshipped Pārtha (Arjuna).

39. עלה קול גדול, מכוסה בגשמי פרחים, וקבוצות האלים התכנסו וכיבדו את פָּארְטְהַא (אַרְג׳וּנַה).

Words meanings summery:

• उदतिष्ठन् (udatiṣṭhan) - they arose, they stood up

• महाघोषः (mahāghoṣaḥ) - a great sound, a loud clamor

• पुष्पवृष्टिभिः (puṣpavṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of flowers

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

• समवेत्य (samavetya) - having assembled, having gathered

• च (ca) - and, also

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, multitudes

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they worshipped, they honored

Words meanings and morphology

उदतिष्ठन् (udatiṣṭhan) - they arose, they stood up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √sthā

Imperfect

3rd person plural active imperfect form of √sthā with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: √sthā (class 1)

महाघोषः (mahāghoṣaḥ) - a great sound, a loud clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāghoṣa

mahāghoṣa - a great sound, a loud clamor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghoṣa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, clamor, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ghuṣ (class 1)

पुष्पवृष्टिभिः (puṣpavṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of puṣpavṛṣṭi

puṣpavṛṣṭi - a shower of flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+vṛṣṭi)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, fall
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

समवेत्य (samavetya) - having assembled, having gathered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √i (to go) with prefixes sam and ava

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: √i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, group, multitude, troop

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they worshipped, they honored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √pūj

Imperfect

3rd person plural active imperfect form of √pūj

Root: √pūj (class 10)

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