महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-114, verse-16
दैवे पुरुषकारे च लोकोऽयं हि प्रतिष्ठितः ।
तत्र दैवं तु विधिना कालयुक्तेन लभ्यते ॥१६॥
तत्र दैवं तु विधिना कालयुक्तेन लभ्यते ॥१६॥
16. daive puruṣakāre ca loko'yaṁ hi pratiṣṭhitaḥ ,
tatra daivaṁ tu vidhinā kālayuktena labhyate.
tatra daivaṁ tu vidhinā kālayuktena labhyate.
16.
daive puruṣakāre ca lokaḥ ayam hi pratiṣṭhitaḥ
tatra daivam tu vidhinā kālayuktena labhyate
tatra daivam tu vidhinā kālayuktena labhyate
16.
This world is indeed founded upon both divine (daiva) will and human effort. Among these, divine (daiva) will is obtained through destiny (vidhi) that is conjoined with time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दैवे (daive) - on divine will, in destiny
- पुरुषकारे (puruṣakāre) - in human effort, on human exertion
- च (ca) - and, also
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, founded, fixed
- तत्र (tatra) - there, among them, in that case
- दैवम् (daivam) - divine will, destiny, fate
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- विधिना (vidhinā) - by destiny, by rule, by arrangement
- कालयुक्तेन (kālayuktena) - by that joined with time, by that determined by time
- लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is acquired
Words meanings and morphology
दैवे (daive) - on divine will, in destiny
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, destiny, fate
पुरुषकारे (puruṣakāre) - in human effort, on human exertion
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣakāra
puruṣakāra - human effort, exertion
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+kāra)
- puruṣa – person, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - kāra – doing, making, action, effort
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
प्रतिष्ठितः (pratiṣṭhitaḥ) - established, founded, fixed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed
Past Passive Participle
root sthā + kta with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, among them, in that case
(indeclinable)
दैवम् (daivam) - divine will, destiny, fate
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, destiny, fate
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
विधिना (vidhinā) - by destiny, by rule, by arrangement
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, method, destiny, fate
कालयुक्तेन (kālayuktena) - by that joined with time, by that determined by time
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kālayukta
kālayukta - joined with time, determined by time
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+yukta)
- kāla – time
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, endowed with, appropriate
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root yuj + kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
लभ्यते (labhyate) - is obtained, is acquired
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)