योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-60

जीवन्मुक्तिर्हि तुर्यत्वं तुर्यातीतं पदं ततः ।
बोधो जीवः प्रबोधोऽयं स च बुद्धिप्रयत्नतः ॥ ६० ॥

jīvanmuktirhi turyatvaṃ turyātītaṃ padaṃ tataḥ ,
bodho jīvaḥ prabodho'yaṃ sa ca buddhiprayatnataḥ 60

60. jīvanmuktiḥ hi turyatvam turyātītam padam tataḥ
bodhaḥ jīvaḥ prabodhaḥ ayam saḥ ca buddhiprayatnataḥ

60. hi jīvanmuktiḥ turyatvam.
tataḥ turyātītam padam (prāpyate).
jīvaḥ bodhaḥ (asti).
ayam prabodhaḥ ca saḥ buddhiprayatnataḥ (labhyate)

60. Liberation while living (jīvanmukti) is indeed the state of *turya* (the fourth state of consciousness). From that (state), one reaches the state beyond *turya*. (Here,) the individual soul (jīva) is (revealed as) pure consciousness (bodha). This awakening (prabodha) is achieved through the diligent effort of the intellect.

Words meanings summery:

• जीवन्मुक्तिः (jīvanmuktiḥ) - liberation while living (jīvanmukti)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

• तुर्यत्वम् (turyatvam) - the state of turya (the fourth state of consciousness)

• तुर्यातीतम् (turyātītam) - beyond turya, transcending the fourth state

• पदम् (padam) - state, condition, place, footstep

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (state), thereafter (thence, therefore, then, from that)

• बोधः (bodhaḥ) - consciousness, knowledge, awakening

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - living being, individual soul (jīva)

• प्रबोधः (prabodhaḥ) - this specific spiritual awakening (awakening, full knowledge, enlightenment)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• बुद्धिप्रयत्नतः (buddhiprayatnataḥ) - through the effort of the intellect

Words meanings and morphology

जीवन्मुक्तिः (jīvanmuktiḥ) - liberation while living (jīvanmukti)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvanmukti

jīvanmukti - liberation while living (jīvanmukti); a state of being liberated even while embodied

compound of jīvat (living) and mukti (liberation)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvat+mukti)

• jīvat – living, alive
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  derived from root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• mukti – liberation (mokṣa), freedom, release
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root muc
  Root: muc (class 6)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

तुर्यत्वम् (turyatvam) - the state of turya (the fourth state of consciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of turyatva

turyatva - the state of turya, fourthness; a noun denoting the 'fourth state' of consciousness beyond waking, dreaming, and deep sleep.

derived from turya + suffix -tva

तुर्यातीतम् (turyātītam) - beyond turya, transcending the fourth state

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of turyātīta

turyātīta - transcending the turya state, beyond the fourth state of consciousness

compound of turya (fourth state) and atīta (gone beyond)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (turya+atīta)

• turya – fourth; the fourth state of consciousness (beyond waking, dreaming, and deep sleep)
  noun (neuter)
• atīta – gone past, transcended, beyond
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from ati-i (to go beyond)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'padam'.

पदम् (padam) - state, condition, place, footstep

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, state, condition, word

Root: pad (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (state), thereafter (thence, therefore, then, from that)

(indeclinable)

derived from tad + suffix -tas

बोधः (bodhaḥ) - consciousness, knowledge, awakening

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bodha

bodha - awakening, consciousness, knowledge, perception

derived from root budh

Root: budh (class 1)

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - living being, individual soul (jīva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living being, individual soul (jīva); life, principle of life

derived from root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

प्रबोधः (prabodhaḥ) - this specific spiritual awakening (awakening, full knowledge, enlightenment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabodha

prabodha - awakening, full knowledge, enlightenment

derived from pra-budh

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बुद्धिप्रयत्नतः (buddhiprayatnataḥ) - through the effort of the intellect

(indeclinable)

compound of buddhi (intellect) and prayatna (effort); the suffix -tas indicates ablative meaning "from, by means of".

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+prayatna)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root budh
  Root: budh (class 1)
• prayatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)
  derived from pra-yat
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yat (class 1)

Note: The suffix '-tas' is added to the compound 'buddhiprayatna' to form an indeclinable with an ablative sense.