योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-51, verse-36
हेमत्वकटकत्वे द्वे सत्यासत्यस्वरूपिणी ।
हेम्नि भाण्डगते यद्वच्चित्त्वाचित्त्वे तथात्मनि ॥ ३६ ॥
हेम्नि भाण्डगते यद्वच्चित्त्वाचित्त्वे तथात्मनि ॥ ३६ ॥
hematvakaṭakatve dve satyāsatyasvarūpiṇī ,
hemni bhāṇḍagate yadvaccittvācittve tathātmani 36
hemni bhāṇḍagate yadvaccittvācittve tathātmani 36
36.
hematvakaṭakatve dve satyāsatya-svarūpiṇī hemni
bhāṇḍagate yadvat cittva-acittve tathā ātmani
bhāṇḍagate yadvat cittva-acittve tathā ātmani
36.
hemni yadvat hematvakaṭakatve dve bhāṇḍagate
satyāsatya-svarūpiṇī tathā ātmani cittva-acittve
satyāsatya-svarūpiṇī tathā ātmani cittva-acittve
36.
Just as, in the case of gold, the two qualities of being gold and being a bracelet exist – the former being real and the latter unreal (a mere form in a vessel) – similarly, the qualities of consciousness and non-consciousness reside in the Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हेमत्वकटकत्वे (hematvakaṭakatve) - the two qualities of being gold and being a bracelet (the quality of being gold and the quality of being a bracelet)
- द्वे (dve) - two
- सत्यासत्य-स्वरूपिणी (satyāsatya-svarūpiṇī) - having the nature of real and unreal (having the nature of reality and unreality, whose nature is truth and falsehood)
- हेम्नि (hemni) - in gold, in the case of gold (in gold)
- भाण्डगते (bhāṇḍagate) - residing in a form (like a bracelet) (residing in a vessel, having gone into a form/object)
- यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as (just as, in the manner that)
- चित्त्व-अचित्त्वे (cittva-acittve) - the qualities of consciousness and non-consciousness (the quality of being consciousness and the quality of non-consciousness)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the spirit)
Words meanings and morphology
हेमत्वकटकत्वे (hematvakaṭakatve) - the two qualities of being gold and being a bracelet (the quality of being gold and the quality of being a bracelet)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of hematvakaṭakatva
hematvakaṭakatva - the state of being gold and the state of being a bracelet
Compound type : dvandva (hematva+kaṭakatva)
- hematva – the state of being gold, gold-ness
noun (neuter)
Abstract noun formed from `heman` (gold) with the suffix `tva`. - kaṭakatva – the state of being a bracelet
noun (neuter)
Abstract noun formed from `kaṭaka` (bracelet) with the suffix `tva`.
Note: Refers to the dual state/qualities.
द्वे (dve) - two
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with `hematvakaṭakatve` and `satyāsatya-svarūpiṇī`.
सत्यासत्य-स्वरूपिणी (satyāsatya-svarūpiṇī) - having the nature of real and unreal (having the nature of reality and unreality, whose nature is truth and falsehood)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of satyāsatya-svarūpin
satyāsatya-svarūpin - having the nature of truth and untruth, whose essential form is reality and unreality
Bahuvrihi compound combining `satyāsatya` and `svarūpa`, with the possessive suffix `in`.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satyāsatya+svarūpa+in)
- satyāsatya – truth and untruth, real and unreal
noun (neuter) - svarūpa – one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature
noun (neuter)
Compound of `sva` (own) + `rūpa` (form). - in – possessing, having (suffix)
suffix
Suffix forming possessive adjectives/nouns.
Note: Agrees with `hematvakaṭakatve`.
हेम्नि (hemni) - in gold, in the case of gold (in gold)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of heman
heman - gold
भाण्डगते (bhāṇḍagate) - residing in a form (like a bracelet) (residing in a vessel, having gone into a form/object)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of bhāṇḍagata
bhāṇḍagata - residing in a vessel/utensil, having gone into a form/object
Tatpuruṣa compound: `bhāṇḍa` (vessel/form) + `gata` (gone, residing in).
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (bhāṇḍa+gata)
- bhāṇḍa – vessel, pot, utensil, form, article
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, resorted to, residing in
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root √gam + ktapratyaya
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `hematvakaṭakatve` (implied locative meaning within `hemni`).
यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as (just as, in the manner that)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix `vat` from `yad` (what).
चित्त्व-अचित्त्वे (cittva-acittve) - the qualities of consciousness and non-consciousness (the quality of being consciousness and the quality of non-consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of cittva-acittva
cittva-acittva - the state of being consciousness and the state of non-consciousness
Compound type : dvandva (cittva+acittva)
- cittva – the state of being consciousness, consciousness-ness
noun (neuter)
Abstract noun formed from `cit` (consciousness) with the suffix `tva`. - acittva – the state of non-consciousness, non-consciousness-ness
noun (neuter)
Negative compound (na-tatpuruṣa) of `a` + `cittva`.
Prefix: a
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to draw a comparison.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in the spirit)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature
Root: an