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6,51

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-31

अद्याङ्कुरोऽहमद्यार्करुगहं त्वद्य वारिदः ।
यथेति तिष्ठत्यम्भोदस्तथात्मा सदसद्वपुः ॥ ३१ ॥
adyāṅkuro'hamadyārkarugahaṃ tvadya vāridaḥ ,
yatheti tiṣṭhatyambhodastathātmā sadasadvapuḥ 31
31. adya aṅkuraḥ aham adya arkaruk aham tu adya vāridaḥ
yathā iti tiṣṭhati ambhodaḥ tathā ātmā sat-asat-vapuḥ
31. adya aham aṅkuraḥ,
adya aham arkaruk,
tu adya vāridaḥ; yathā iti ambhodaḥ tiṣṭhati,
tathā ātmā sat-asat-vapuḥ
31. Today I am a sprout, today I am sunlight, and today I am a cloud. Just as a cloud (ambhodas) remains in this manner, so too does the Self (ātman), whose nature encompasses both existence and non-existence.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • अङ्कुरः (aṅkuraḥ) - sprout, shoot
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • अर्करक् (arkarak) - sunlight, sun's radiance
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • वारिदः (vāridaḥ) - cloud, rain-giver
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
  • इति (iti) - introducing the manner of action (thus, so)
  • तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - the continuous existence despite changing forms (stands, remains, exists)
  • अम्भोदः (ambhodaḥ) - a cloud, used as a simile for constant transformation (cloud, water-giver)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - the individual or universal Self (ātman) (Self (ātman), soul)
  • सत्-असत्-वपुः (sat-asat-vapuḥ) - referring to the Self (ātman) as having a nature that encompasses both manifest (existent) and unmanifest (non-existent) aspects, or transient forms (whose form is existence and non-existence, whose nature is being and non-being)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
अङ्कुरः (aṅkuraḥ) - sprout, shoot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅkura
aṅkura - a sprout, shoot, germ, bud
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
अर्करक् (arkarak) - sunlight, sun's radiance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arkarak
arkarak - sun's light, sunlight
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+ruk)
  • arka – sun, ray of light
    noun (masculine)
  • ruk – light, splendor, radiance
    noun (feminine)
    Root: ruc
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
वारिदः (vāridaḥ) - cloud, rain-giver
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vārida
vārida - a cloud, giver of water
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+da)
  • vāri – water
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giving, granting, bestowing (suffix from root dā)
    adjective (masculine)
    agent suffix -da from root dā
    Root: dā (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - introducing the manner of action (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - the continuous existence despite changing forms (stands, remains, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अम्भोदः (ambhodaḥ) - a cloud, used as a simile for constant transformation (cloud, water-giver)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ambhoda
ambhoda - a cloud, giver of water
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambhas+da)
  • ambhas – water
    noun (neuter)
  • da – giving, bestowing, a giver (suffix)
    adjective (masculine)
    agent suffix -da from root dā
    Root: dā (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
आत्मा (ātmā) - the individual or universal Self (ātman) (Self (ātman), soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, the ultimate reality (ātman)
सत्-असत्-वपुः (sat-asat-vapuḥ) - referring to the Self (ātman) as having a nature that encompasses both manifest (existent) and unmanifest (non-existent) aspects, or transient forms (whose form is existence and non-existence, whose nature is being and non-being)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sat-asat-vapus
sat-asat-vapus - whose nature/form is both existence and non-existence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sat+asat+vapus)
  • sat – existent, true, good, being
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    present participle of root as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • asat – non-existent, unreal, non-being
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    negative prefix a- + present participle of root as (to be)
    Prefix: a
    Root: as (class 2)
  • vapus – body, form, nature, essence
    noun (neuter)
Note: Compound adjective modifying 'ātmā'