योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-51, verse-59
जीवप्रबोधान्मुक्तिर्या सा चेह द्विविधोच्यते ।
एका जीवन्मुक्ततेति द्वितीया देहमुक्तता ॥ ५९ ॥
एका जीवन्मुक्ततेति द्वितीया देहमुक्तता ॥ ५९ ॥
jīvaprabodhānmuktiryā sā ceha dvividhocyate ,
ekā jīvanmuktateti dvitīyā dehamuktatā 59
ekā jīvanmuktateti dvitīyā dehamuktatā 59
59.
jīvaprabodhāt muktiḥ yā sā ca iha dvividhā
ucyate ekā jīvanmuktatā iti dvitīyā dehamuktatā
ucyate ekā jīvanmuktatā iti dvitīyā dehamuktatā
59.
yā muktiḥ jīvaprabodhāt,
sā ca iha dvividhā ucyate.
ekā jīvanmuktatā iti (ucyate),
dvitīyā dehamuktatā (ucyate)
sā ca iha dvividhā ucyate.
ekā jīvanmuktatā iti (ucyate),
dvitīyā dehamuktatā (ucyate)
59.
The liberation (mokṣa) that arises from the awakening of the individual soul (jīva) is here declared to be of two types: one is liberation while living (jīvanmukti), and the second is liberation upon the demise of the body (dehamuktatā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जीवप्रबोधात् (jīvaprabodhāt) - from the awakening of the individual soul
- मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation (mokṣa), release
- या (yā) - which, who (feminine nominative singular)
- सा (sā) - that (liberation) (that, she)
- च (ca) - and, also
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
- द्विविधा (dvividhā) - of two kinds, twofold
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
- एका (ekā) - one (feminine nominative singular)
- जीवन्मुक्तता (jīvanmuktatā) - the state of being liberated while living (jīvanmukti)
- इति (iti) - means, called (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)
- द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - the second (feminine nominative singular)
- देहमुक्तता (dehamuktatā) - liberation after death, bodily liberation
Words meanings and morphology
जीवप्रबोधात् (jīvaprabodhāt) - from the awakening of the individual soul
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of jīvaprabodha
jīvaprabodha - awakening of the individual soul (jīva); spiritual awakening
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+prabodha)
- jīva – living being, individual soul (jīva)
noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - prabodha – awakening, full knowledge, enlightenment
noun (masculine)
derived from pra-budh
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - liberation (mokṣa), release
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mukti
mukti - liberation (mokṣa), freedom, release
derived from root muc
Root: muc (class 6)
या (yā) - which, who (feminine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Refers to 'muktiḥ'.
सा (sā) - that (liberation) (that, she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
द्विविधा (dvividhā) - of two kinds, twofold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvividha
dvividha - of two kinds, twofold, dual
compound of dvi (two) and vidha (kind)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+vidha)
- dvi – two
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner, way
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to 'muktiḥ'.
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Passive voice form of 'vac'
From root 'vac' (class 2) in passive voice, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)
एका (ekā) - one (feminine nominative singular)
(numeral)
Note: Refers to 'jīvanmuktatā'.
जीवन्मुक्तता (jīvanmuktatā) - the state of being liberated while living (jīvanmukti)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvanmuktatā
jīvanmuktatā - the state of being liberated while living (jīvanmukti)
Noun derived from the compound 'jīvanmukta' by adding the suffix '-tā'. 'Jīvanmukta' is a compound of 'jīvat' (living) and 'mukta' (liberated).
इति (iti) - means, called (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)
(indeclinable)
द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - the second (feminine nominative singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, another
ordinal numeral derived from dvi (two)
Note: Refers to 'dehamuktatā'.
देहमुक्तता (dehamuktatā) - liberation after death, bodily liberation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dehamuktatā
dehamuktatā - liberation after death, freedom from the body (deha)
Noun derived from the compound 'dehamukta' by adding the suffix '-tā'. 'Dehamukta' means 'liberated from the body (deha)', from 'deha' and 'mukta' (liberated).