योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-57

सुषुप्ततास्य जडता स्वप्नोत्थेयं हि संसृतिः ।
यः प्रबोधोऽस्य सा मुक्तिस्तज्जाग्रद्या तु तुर्यता ॥ ५७ ॥

suṣuptatāsya jaḍatā svapnottheyaṃ hi saṃsṛtiḥ ,
yaḥ prabodho'sya sā muktistajjāgradyā tu turyatā 57

57. suṣuptatā asya jaḍatā svapnotthā iyam hi saṃsṛtiḥ
yaḥ prabodhaḥ asya sā muktiḥ tat jāgrat yā tu turyatā

57. asya suṣuptatā jaḍatā.
iyam svapnotthā hi saṃsṛtiḥ.
asya yaḥ prabodhaḥ sā muktiḥ.
tat jāgrat yā tu turyatā.

57. Its (the subtle body's or consciousness's) state of deep sleep (suṣupta) is sheer inertia. This (state) that arises from dreams is truly the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra). The awakening (prabodha) of this (consciousness) is liberation (mokṣa). And that waking state which is realized, however, is the fourth state (turyatā).

Words meanings summery:

• सुषुप्तता (suṣuptatā) - state of deep sleep

• अस्य (asya) - of this, its

• जडता (jaḍatā) - inertia, insensibility, dullness

• स्वप्नोत्था (svapnotthā) - arisen from dream, dream-born

• इयम् (iyam) - Refers to the state arising from dreams. (this (feminine))

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• संसृतिः (saṁsṛtiḥ) - cycle of transmigration, worldly existence

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• प्रबोधः (prabodhaḥ) - awakening, waking, knowledge

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to the consciousness. (of this, its)

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - final liberation (liberation, release)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the waking state. (that, it)

• जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - The waking state of consciousness. (waking (state), being awake)

• या (yā) - Refers to an implied feminine noun like `daśā` or `avasthā` related to `jāgrat`. (which (feminine))

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• तुर्यता (turyatā) - The transcendent state of consciousness, beyond waking, dream, and deep sleep. (the fourth state (of consciousness))

Words meanings and morphology

सुषुप्तता (suṣuptatā) - state of deep sleep

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suṣuptatā

suṣuptatā - state of deep sleep, deep slumber

From suṣupta + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

अस्य (asya) - of this, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the individual consciousness or subtle body.

जडता (jaḍatā) - inertia, insensibility, dullness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaḍatā

jaḍatā - inertia, stupidity, dullness, insensibility

From jaḍa + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

स्वप्नोत्था (svapnotthā) - arisen from dream, dream-born

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svapnotthā

svapnotthā - arisen from a dream

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+utthā)

• svapna – dream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• utthā – arisen, standing up, produced
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-√sthā (to rise up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used here to describe `iyam` (this state/condition).

इयम् (iyam) - Refers to the state arising from dreams. (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

संसृतिः (saṁsṛtiḥ) - cycle of transmigration, worldly existence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsṛti

saṁsṛti - course, passage, transmigration, worldly existence, cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra)

From sam-√sṛ (to flow together, to move continuously)

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Word `saṃsāra` is requested in brackets in translation.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

प्रबोधः (prabodhaḥ) - awakening, waking, knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabodha

prabodha - awakening, waking up, consciousness, knowledge

From pra-√budh (to awaken)

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - Refers to the consciousness. (of this, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to `muktiḥ`.

मुक्तिः (muktiḥ) - final liberation (liberation, release)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mukti

mukti - release, liberation (mokṣa), emancipation

From √muc (to release, liberate)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Word `mokṣa` is requested in brackets in translation. `mukti` is a synonym.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the waking state. (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Corresponds to `yā`.

जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - The waking state of consciousness. (waking (state), being awake)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - waking, awake, watchful

Present Active Participle

From √jāgṛ (to wake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

Note: Used as a substantive, meaning 'the waking state'.

या (yā) - Refers to an implied feminine noun like `daśā` or `avasthā` related to `jāgrat`. (which (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Denotes a contrast or distinction.

तुर्यता (turyatā) - The transcendent state of consciousness, beyond waking, dream, and deep sleep. (the fourth state (of consciousness))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of turyatā

turyatā - the fourth state (of consciousness); transcendence

From turya (fourth) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)