योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-51, verse-43
कालेनैतादृशं रूपमिदं नान्यत्वमेति वै ।
प्रकृतं निश्चयारूढं भ्रमन्त्येते भवः स्वतः ॥ ४३ ॥
प्रकृतं निश्चयारूढं भ्रमन्त्येते भवः स्वतः ॥ ४३ ॥
kālenaitādṛśaṃ rūpamidaṃ nānyatvameti vai ,
prakṛtaṃ niścayārūḍhaṃ bhramantyete bhavaḥ svataḥ 43
prakṛtaṃ niścayārūḍhaṃ bhramantyete bhavaḥ svataḥ 43
43.
kālena etādṛśam rūpam idam na anyatvam eti vai
prakṛtam niścayārūḍham bhramanti ete bhavaḥ svataḥ
prakṛtam niścayārūḍham bhramanti ete bhavaḥ svataḥ
43.
idam etādṛśam rūpam kālena anyatvam na eti vai
prakṛtam niścayārūḍham ete bhavaḥ svataḥ bhramanti
prakṛtam niścayārūḍham ete bhavaḥ svataḥ bhramanti
43.
This form, being of such a nature, truly does not attain difference over time. The fundamental reality (prakṛtam) is firmly established in certainty, yet these states of being (bhava) wander spontaneously.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course
- एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यत्वम् (anyatvam) - otherness, difference
- एति (eti) - goes, attains, comes
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
- प्रकृतम् (prakṛtam) - the fundamental reality (prakṛtam) (the original, the real, the fundamental reality, the manifested)
- निश्चयारूढम् (niścayārūḍham) - firmly established in certainty, ascended to conviction
- भ्रमन्ति (bhramanti) - they wander, they revolve, they err
- एते (ete) - these
- भवः (bhavaḥ) - ephemeral states of being (saṃsāra) (existences, states of being, births, worlds)
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, spontaneously, of its own accord
Words meanings and morphology
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, duration
एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etādṛśa
etādṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यत्वम् (anyatvam) - otherness, difference
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyatva
anyatva - otherness, difference, distinctness
एति (eti) - goes, attains, comes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
प्रकृतम् (prakṛtam) - the fundamental reality (prakṛtam) (the original, the real, the fundamental reality, the manifested)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prakṛta
prakṛta - original, natural, real, manifested, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
निश्चयारूढम् (niścayārūḍham) - firmly established in certainty, ascended to conviction
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niścayārūḍha
niścayārūḍha - firmly established in certainty, ascended to conviction, resolved with determination
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niścaya+ārūḍha)
- niścaya – certainty, conviction, determination
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5) - ārūḍha – mounted, ascended, attained, established
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
भ्रमन्ति (bhramanti) - they wander, they revolve, they err
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhram
Root: bhram (class 1)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
भवः (bhavaḥ) - ephemeral states of being (saṃsāra) (existences, states of being, births, worlds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhava
bhava - existence, being, state of being, birth, world, becoming
Derived from root bhū (to be, to exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्वतः (svataḥ) - by itself, spontaneously, of its own accord
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sva' (self) with the ablative suffix '-tas'.