योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-51, verse-4
इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थाख्यं विद्धि संवेदनं स्वकम् ।
संपन्नं च यथा तत्ते प्रोक्तमाद्यमनःस्थितौ ॥ ४ ॥
संपन्नं च यथा तत्ते प्रोक्तमाद्यमनःस्थितौ ॥ ४ ॥
indriyāṇīndriyārthākhyaṃ viddhi saṃvedanaṃ svakam ,
saṃpannaṃ ca yathā tatte proktamādyamanaḥsthitau 4
saṃpannaṃ ca yathā tatte proktamādyamanaḥsthitau 4
4.
indriyāṇi indriya-artha-ākhyam viddhi saṃvedanam svakam
sampannam ca yathā tat te proktam ādya-manas-sthitau
sampannam ca yathā tat te proktam ādya-manas-sthitau
4.
(tvam) svakam saṃvedanam indriyāṇi (ca) indriya-artha-ākhyam viddhi.
ca yathā tat sampannam (bhavati),
(tathā) te ādya-manas-sthitau proktam (asti).
ca yathā tat sampannam (bhavati),
(tathā) te ādya-manas-sthitau proktam (asti).
4.
Know that your own consciousness (saṃvedanam) of the sensory organs (indriya) is called the 'objects of the senses' (indriyārtha). And just as that manifests completely, it has been declared to you in the context of the primordial state of mind (manas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sensory organs (indriya), faculties
- इन्द्रिय-अर्थ-आख्यम् (indriya-artha-ākhyam) - called 'objects of senses', termed 'sense-objects' (indriyārtha)
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, realize
- संवेदनम् (saṁvedanam) - cognition, sensation, consciousness (saṃvedanam)
- स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, personal
- सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - accomplished, perfected, manifested
- च (ca) - and, also
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- तत् (tat) - that
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, stated, explained
- आद्य-मनस्-स्थितौ (ādya-manas-sthitau) - in the state of the primordial mind (manas)
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sensory organs (indriya), faculties
(noun)
neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sensory organ, faculty, power, sense
इन्द्रिय-अर्थ-आख्यम् (indriya-artha-ākhyam) - called 'objects of senses', termed 'sense-objects' (indriyārtha)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of indriya-artha-ākhya
indriya-artha-ākhya - that which is named as sense-object, relating to sense-objects
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+artha+ākhya)
- indriya – sensory organ, faculty, sense
noun (neuter) - artha – object, meaning, purpose
noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, denominated
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'khyā' with prefix 'ā', meaning 'to be called'.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃvedanam'.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, realize
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
संवेदनम् (saṁvedanam) - cognition, sensation, consciousness (saṃvedanam)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvedana
saṁvedana - perception, sensation, consciousness (saṃvedanam), knowledge
स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, personal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka
svaka - own, belonging to oneself
Note: Agrees with 'saṃvedanam'.
सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - accomplished, perfected, manifested
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sampanna
sampanna - accomplished, complete, perfect, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pad' with upasarga 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'tat' (referring to 'saṃvedanam').
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you (second person pronoun)
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, stated, explained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - said, spoken, declared, explained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vac' with upasarga 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'tat' (referring to 'saṃvedanam').
आद्य-मनस्-स्थितौ (ādya-manas-sthitau) - in the state of the primordial mind (manas)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ādya-manas-sthiti
ādya-manas-sthiti - the state of the primordial mind (manas)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādya+manas+sthiti)
- ādya – first, original, primordial
adjective (masculine) - manas – mind (manas), intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - sthiti – state, condition, situation, stability
noun (feminine)
Root: sthā (class 1)