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6,51

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-37

सर्वगत्वाच्चितेश्चित्त्वं नित्यं मनसि विद्यते ।
हेमत्वं कटकस्येव जडभावः स्थितोऽन्यदा ॥ ३७ ॥
sarvagatvācciteścittvaṃ nityaṃ manasi vidyate ,
hematvaṃ kaṭakasyeva jaḍabhāvaḥ sthito'nyadā 37
37. sarvagatvāt citeḥ cittvam nityam manasi vidyate
hematvam kaṭakasya iva jaḍabhāvaḥ sthitaḥ anyadā
37. citeḥ sarvagatvāt cittvam nityam manasi vidyate
kaṭakasya hematvam iva jaḍabhāvaḥ anyadā sthitaḥ
37. Because of the omnipresence of consciousness (cit), the quality of consciousness (cittva) always exists in the mind. Similarly, just as the inherent gold-nature (hematva) exists in a bracelet, the state of inertness (jaḍabhāva) also resides there, but only at other times (i.e., when it takes a particular form).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वगत्वात् (sarvagatvāt) - due to the omnipresence (due to omnipresence, because of being all-pervading)
  • चितेः (citeḥ) - of consciousness (cit) (of consciousness, of intelligence)
  • चित्त्वम् (cittvam) - the quality of consciousness (the quality of being consciousness, consciousness-ness)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always (eternally, always, constantly)
  • मनसि (manasi) - in the mind (in the mind, in thought)
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (it exists, it is found, it is present)
  • हेमत्वम् (hematvam) - the quality of being gold, gold-nature (the quality of being gold, gold-ness)
  • कटकस्य (kaṭakasya) - of a bracelet (of a bracelet, of an anklet)
  • इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as if)
  • जडभावः (jaḍabhāvaḥ) - the state of inertness (state of inertia, dullness, insentience)
  • स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - resides, exists (standing, situated, existing, abiding)
  • अन्यदा (anyadā) - at other times (when in a manifest form) (at another time, on another occasion)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वगत्वात् (sarvagatvāt) - due to the omnipresence (due to omnipresence, because of being all-pervading)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sarvagatva
sarvagatva - omnipresence, all-pervasiveness
Abstract noun formed from the adjective `sarvagata` (omnipresent) with the suffix `tva`.
Note: Expresses cause/reason.
चितेः (citeḥ) - of consciousness (cit) (of consciousness, of intelligence)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, intelligence, mind
Root: cit
Note: Possessive, 'of consciousness'.
चित्त्वम् (cittvam) - the quality of consciousness (the quality of being consciousness, consciousness-ness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cittva
cittva - the state of being consciousness, consciousness-ness
Abstract noun formed from `cit` (consciousness) with the suffix `tva`.
Note: Subject of `vidyate`.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (eternally, always, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Can function as an adverb (nityam).
Note: Modifies `vidyate`.
मनसि (manasi) - in the mind (in the mind, in thought)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Location where `cittvam` exists.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (it exists, it is found, it is present)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Middle Indicative
3rd person singular, root `vid` (4th class, Ātmanepada) meaning 'to exist'.
Root: vid (class 4)
हेमत्वम् (hematvam) - the quality of being gold, gold-nature (the quality of being gold, gold-ness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hematva
hematva - the state of being gold, gold-ness
Abstract noun formed from `heman` (gold) with the suffix `tva`.
Note: Subject of an implied verb like `asti` (is).
कटकस्य (kaṭakasya) - of a bracelet (of a bracelet, of an anklet)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaṭaka
kaṭaka - bracelet, anklet, ring
Note: Possessive, 'of a bracelet'.
इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
जडभावः (jaḍabhāvaḥ) - the state of inertness (state of inertia, dullness, insentience)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍabhāva
jaḍabhāva - state of inertia, dullness, insentience, materiality
Tatpuruṣa compound: `jaḍa` (inert, dull) + `bhāva` (state, nature).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jaḍa+bhāva)
  • jaḍa – inert, dull, unconscious, senseless
    adjective
  • bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence, being
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    from root √bhū + a suffix
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of `sthitaḥ`.
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - resides, exists (standing, situated, existing, abiding)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing, firm
Past Passive Participle
from root √sthā + ktapratyaya
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `jaḍabhāvaḥ`. Implies `bhavati`/`asti`.
अन्यदा (anyadā) - at other times (when in a manifest form) (at another time, on another occasion)
(indeclinable)
Formed from `anya` (other) + `dā` (time suffix).