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6,51

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-40

स्वप्ने दृष्टो यथा ग्रामो याति सत्तान्यतेक्षणात् ।
देहाद्देहं तथा याति देहोऽयं प्रतिभात्मकः ॥ ४० ॥
svapne dṛṣṭo yathā grāmo yāti sattānyatekṣaṇāt ,
dehāddehaṃ tathā yāti deho'yaṃ pratibhātmakaḥ 40
40. svapne dṛṣṭaḥ yathā grāmaḥ yāti sattānyatekṣaṇāt
dehāt deham tathā yāti dehaḥ ayam pratibhātmakaḥ
40. yathā svapne dṛṣṭaḥ grāmaḥ sattānyatekṣaṇāt yāti
tathā ayam pratibhātmakaḥ dehaḥ dehāt deham yāti
40. Just as a village seen in a dream disappears upon perceiving a different reality, similarly this body (deha), which is of the nature of mere appearance, moves from one body to another.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
  • दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) - village, group, multitude
  • याति (yāti) - goes, moves, proceeds
  • सत्तान्यतेक्षणात् (sattānyatekṣaṇāt) - from the perception of a different existence/reality
  • देहात् (dehāt) - from the body
  • देहम् (deham) - to the body, a body
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
  • याति (yāti) - goes, moves, proceeds
  • देहः (dehaḥ) - body
  • अयम् (ayam) - this
  • प्रतिभात्मकः (pratibhātmakaḥ) - of the nature of appearance/illusion, consisting of manifestation

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed, visible
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) - village, group, multitude
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grāma
grāma - village, community, multitude, collection
याति (yāti) - goes, moves, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
सत्तान्यतेक्षणात् (sattānyatekṣaṇāt) - from the perception of a different existence/reality
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sattānyatekṣaṇa
sattānyatekṣaṇa - perception of a different existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattā+anyatā+īkṣaṇa)
  • sattā – existence, being, reality
    noun (feminine)
  • anyatā – otherness, difference, distinctness
    noun (feminine)
  • īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, perception, observation
    noun (neuter)
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
देहात् (dehāt) - from the body
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, mass
देहम् (deham) - to the body, a body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, mass
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
याति (yāti) - goes, moves, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
देहः (dehaḥ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, mass
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्रतिभात्मकः (pratibhātmakaḥ) - of the nature of appearance/illusion, consisting of manifestation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibhātmaka
pratibhātmaka - having the nature of appearance, consisting of manifestation or illusion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratibhā+ātmaka)
  • pratibhā – appearance, manifestation, illusion, splendour, intuition
    noun (feminine)
  • ātmaka – relating to the self, forming the nature of, consisting of
    adjective (masculine)