योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-51, verse-52
विरजस्त्वक्रमेणैव निरवस्थस्तु मुक्तिभाक् ।
सुषुप्ततैकावस्थास्य जडाः क्रोडीकृता यया ॥ ५२ ॥
सुषुप्ततैकावस्थास्य जडाः क्रोडीकृता यया ॥ ५२ ॥
virajastvakrameṇaiva niravasthastu muktibhāk ,
suṣuptataikāvasthāsya jaḍāḥ kroḍīkṛtā yayā 52
suṣuptataikāvasthāsya jaḍāḥ kroḍīkṛtā yayā 52
52.
virajastvam akrameṇa eva niravasthaḥ tu muktibhāk
suṣuptatā eka-avasthā asya jaḍāḥ kroḍīkṛtā yayā
suṣuptatā eka-avasthā asya jaḍāḥ kroḍīkṛtā yayā
52.
virajastvam akrameṇa eva niravasthaḥ tu muktibhāk.
asya eka-avasthā suṣuptatā.
yayā jaḍāḥ kroḍīkṛtā.
asya eka-avasthā suṣuptatā.
yayā jaḍāḥ kroḍīkṛtā.
52.
However, by being free from impurities (virajastva) without sequential effort (akrameṇa), one becomes unconditioned (niravasthaḥ) and attains liberation (mokṣa). His one state is deep sleep (suṣuptatā), by which inert beings are embraced.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विरजस्त्वम् (virajastvam) - state of being free from impurities/rajas, purity
- अक्रमेण (akrameṇa) - without sequence, without succession, immediately, all at once
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- निरवस्थः (niravasthaḥ) - without states, unconditioned, stable
- तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
- मुक्तिभाक् (muktibhāk) - one who shares in liberation (mokṣa), recipient of liberation (mokṣa), liberated
- सुषुप्तता (suṣuptatā) - the state of deep sleep
- एक-अवस्था (eka-avasthā) - one state, single state
- अस्य (asya) - of this, its
- जडाः (jaḍāḥ) - inert, dull, unconscious (plural)
- क्रोडीकृता (kroḍīkṛtā) - embraced, taken into the lap, made part of
- यया (yayā) - by which (feminine)
Words meanings and morphology
विरजस्त्वम् (virajastvam) - state of being free from impurities/rajas, purity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of virajastva
virajastva - the state of being free from rajas (passion, impurity), purity, stainlessness
Derived from virajas + -tva (abstract noun suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rajas+tva)
- vi – apart, away, without, dis-
indeclinable - rajas – dust, dirt, impurity, passion, activity (one of the three guṇas)
noun (neuter)
Root: rañj (class 1) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
Abstract noun forming suffix.
अक्रमेण (akrameṇa) - without sequence, without succession, immediately, all at once
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akrama
akrama - without sequence, without succession, immediate
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound + instrumental case.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krama)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - krama – step, sequence, order, method, progression
noun (masculine)
Root: kram (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
निरवस्थः (niravasthaḥ) - without states, unconditioned, stable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niravastha
niravastha - without states or conditions, unconditioned, free from particular states, stable
Derived from nis-avasthā (without states)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+avasthā)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable - avasthā – state, condition, mood, situation, stage of life
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
मुक्तिभाक् (muktibhāk) - one who shares in liberation (mokṣa), recipient of liberation (mokṣa), liberated
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muktibhāj
muktibhāj - one who shares in or attains liberation (mokṣa)
Derived from mukti + bhāj (sharing, participating)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukti+bhāj)
- mukti – liberation (mokṣa), release, freedom, emancipation
noun (feminine)
From root muc
Root: muc (class 6) - bhāj – sharing, partaking of, belonging to, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
From root bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
सुषुप्तता (suṣuptatā) - the state of deep sleep
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suṣuptatā
suṣuptatā - the state of deep sleep, profound sleep
Derived from suṣupta + -tā (abstract noun suffix)
Root: svap (class 2)
एक-अवस्था (eka-avasthā) - one state, single state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of eka-avasthā
eka-avasthā - one state, a single condition
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+avasthā)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral/adjective (masculine) - avasthā – state, condition, mood, situation, stage of life
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
अस्य (asya) - of this, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Genitive singular of idam (masculine/neuter).
जडाः (jaḍāḥ) - inert, dull, unconscious (plural)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, senseless, unconscious, dull, foolish, cold, immobile
Root: jaḍ (class 1)
Note: Agrees in gender and number with kroḍīkṛtā.
क्रोडीकृता (kroḍīkṛtā) - embraced, taken into the lap, made part of
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kroḍīkṛta
kroḍīkṛta - embraced, taken into the lap, included, assimilated, made part of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from kroḍī-kṛ (to take into the lap, embrace)
Compound type : upapada (kroḍī+kṛta)
- kroḍī – lap, bosom, interior
noun (feminine) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with jaḍāḥ.
यया (yayā) - by which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Instrumental singular feminine of yat. Refers back to suṣuptatā.