योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-51, verse-12
यत्रोद्यदाचारमपि सदप्यसदिव स्थितम् ।
जगज्जान्विषयांस्त्यक्त्वा काये त्वं तिष्ठ निर्मले ॥ १२ ॥
जगज्जान्विषयांस्त्यक्त्वा काये त्वं तिष्ठ निर्मले ॥ १२ ॥
yatrodyadācāramapi sadapyasadiva sthitam ,
jagajjānviṣayāṃstyaktvā kāye tvaṃ tiṣṭha nirmale 12
jagajjānviṣayāṃstyaktvā kāye tvaṃ tiṣṭha nirmale 12
12.
yatra udyat ācāram api sat api asat iva sthitam
jagat jñānaviṣayān tyaktvā kāye tvam tiṣṭha nirmale
jagat jñānaviṣayān tyaktvā kāye tvam tiṣṭha nirmale
12.
yatra udyat ācāram api sat api asat iva sthitam
tvam jagat jñānaviṣayān tyaktvā nirmale kāye tiṣṭha
tvam jagat jñānaviṣayān tyaktvā nirmale kāye tiṣṭha
12.
In a state where even outwardly manifested conduct, though truly existent, appears as if non-existent; O seeker, abandoning the world's objects of knowledge (jñāna), you should remain in the pure body (kāya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, in which case
- उद्यत् (udyat) - manifested, outwardly appearing (rising, manifesting, appearing, beginning)
- आचारम् (ācāram) - conduct, custom, practice, behavior
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- सत् (sat) - existent, real, true, good
- अपि (api) - even, although, too
- असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, bad
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - existing, appearing (stood, situated, existing, remaining)
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
- ज्ञानविषयान् (jñānaviṣayān) - objects of knowledge
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left
- काये (kāye) - in the body, in the frame
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - remain, stand, stay
- निर्मले (nirmale) - in the pure, in the spotless, in the untainted
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, in which case
(indeclinable)
derived from yat (which) + tra-suffix
उद्यत् (udyat) - manifested, outwardly appearing (rising, manifesting, appearing, beginning)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udyat
udyat - rising, manifesting, appearing, beginning
Present Active Participle
formed from ud-yam (to rise, begin, exert)
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
आचारम् (ācāram) - conduct, custom, practice, behavior
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ācāra
ācāra - conduct, custom, practice, behavior, action
from ā-car (to practice, behave)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
particle
सत् (sat) - existent, real, true, good
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, true, good, being
Present Active Participle
from as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
अपि (api) - even, although, too
(indeclinable)
particle
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, bad
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad, non-being
Present Active Participle (negative)
a (negation) + sat (being, existent)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - sat – existent, real, true, good, being
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
from as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
particle
स्थितम् (sthitam) - existing, appearing (stood, situated, existing, remaining)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining, firm
Past Passive Participle
formed from sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
from gam (to go) + śatṛ with reduplication
Root: gam (class 1)
ज्ञानविषयान् (jñānaviṣayān) - objects of knowledge
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jñānaviṣaya
jñānaviṣaya - object of knowledge
compound of jñāna (knowledge) + viṣaya (object)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jñāna+viṣaya)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
from jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - viṣaya – object, sphere, domain, sense-object
noun (masculine)
from vi-si (to bind, contain)
Prefix: vi
Root: si (class 5)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
formed from tyaj (to abandon) + ktvā suffix
Root: tyaj (class 1)
काये (kāye) - in the body, in the frame
(noun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of kāya
kāya - body, frame, person
from ci (to collect, pile up)
Root: ci (class 5)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - remain, stand, stay
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Imperative Active
root sthā, class 1, present stem tiṣṭha
Root: sthā (class 1)
निर्मले (nirmale) - in the pure, in the spotless, in the untainted
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of nirmala
nirmala - pure, spotless, clean, untainted
compound of nir (without) + mala (dirt, impurity)
Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (nir+mala)
- nir – without, out, free from
indeclinable
prefix/preposition - mala – dirt, impurity, stain, sin
noun (neuter)