योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-51, verse-25
अत्रैव निश्चयं बद्ध्वा नियमः सुदृढीकृतः ।
अनेनेत्थमनेनेत्थं भाव्यमित्यवखण्डितम् ॥ २५ ॥
अनेनेत्थमनेनेत्थं भाव्यमित्यवखण्डितम् ॥ २५ ॥
atraiva niścayaṃ baddhvā niyamaḥ sudṛḍhīkṛtaḥ ,
anenetthamanenetthaṃ bhāvyamityavakhaṇḍitam 25
anenetthamanenetthaṃ bhāvyamityavakhaṇḍitam 25
25.
atra eva niścayam baddhvā niyamaḥ sudṛḍhīkṛtaḥ
anena ittham anena ittham bhāvyam iti avakhaṇḍitam
anena ittham anena ittham bhāvyam iti avakhaṇḍitam
25.
atra eva niścayam baddhvā niyamaḥ sudṛḍhīkṛtaḥ
anena ittham anena ittham bhāvyam iti avakhaṇḍitam
anena ittham anena ittham bhāvyam iti avakhaṇḍitam
25.
By firmly establishing conviction in this very state, a principle becomes deeply ingrained. The notion that 'this must be so by this means, and that by that means' is thus shattered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this (place/matter)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, very, just
- निश्चयम् (niścayam) - conviction, certainty, determination
- बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having established, having fixed
- नियमः (niyamaḥ) - rule, principle, discipline, restriction
- सुदृढीकृतः (sudṛḍhīkṛtaḥ) - made very firm, firmly established, strengthened
- अनेन (anena) - by this (means)
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so
- अनेन (anena) - by this (means)
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so
- भाव्यम् (bhāvyam) - is to be, must be, ought to be
- इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech
- अवखण्डितम् (avakhaṇḍitam) - broken down, refuted, shattered, rejected
Words meanings and morphology
अत्र (atra) - here, in this (place/matter)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, very, just
(indeclinable)
निश्चयम् (niścayam) - conviction, certainty, determination
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - certainty, conviction, determination, resolve
From root 'ci' (to collect) with prefix 'nis' (out, completely) forming 'niś-ci' (to ascertain).
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having established, having fixed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Indeclinable participle formed from root 'bandh'.
Root: bandh (class 9)
नियमः (niyamaḥ) - rule, principle, discipline, restriction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyama
niyama - restraint, rule, regulation, principle, self-control
From root 'yam' (to restrain) with prefix 'ni' (down, in).
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
सुदृढीकृतः (sudṛḍhīkṛtaḥ) - made very firm, firmly established, strengthened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudṛḍhīkṛta
sudṛḍhīkṛta - made very firm, well-established, strengthened
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective formed with 'su' (good, well) and 'dṛḍhīkṛta' (made firm). 'dṛḍhī-kṛ' is a compound verb meaning 'to make firm'.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dṛḍhīkṛta)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - dṛḍhīkṛta – made firm, strengthened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From the denominative verb 'dṛḍhī-kṛ' (to make firm).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनेन (anena) - by this (means)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Can also be masculine, contextually refers to 'this means' or 'by this (person/thing)'.
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
अनेन (anena) - by this (means)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Can also be masculine, contextually refers to 'this means' or 'by this (person/thing)'.
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
भाव्यम् (bhāvyam) - is to be, must be, ought to be
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvya
bhāvya - to be, future, what is to be, destined
Future Passive Participle / Gerundive
From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech
(indeclinable)
अवखण्डितम् (avakhaṇḍitam) - broken down, refuted, shattered, rejected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avakhaṇḍita
avakhaṇḍita - broken, cut off, refuted, overcome
Past Passive Participle
From root 'khaṇḍ' (to break, divide) with prefix 'ava' (down, off).
Prefix: ava
Root: khaṇḍ (class 10)