योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-25, verse-28
संशान्तमलमोहेन स्वस्थेनान्तरिहोष्यते ।
सर्वारम्भान्सदा स्वच्छः कुर्वन्वापि बुधो जनः ॥ २८ ॥
सर्वारम्भान्सदा स्वच्छः कुर्वन्वापि बुधो जनः ॥ २८ ॥
saṃśāntamalamohena svasthenāntarihoṣyate ,
sarvārambhānsadā svacchaḥ kurvanvāpi budho janaḥ 28
sarvārambhānsadā svacchaḥ kurvanvāpi budho janaḥ 28
28.
saṃśāntamalamohena svasthena antaḥ iha uṣyate
sarvārambhān sadā svacchaḥ kurvan vā api budhaḥ janaḥ
sarvārambhān sadā svacchaḥ kurvan vā api budhaḥ janaḥ
28.
budhaḥ janaḥ saṃśāntamalamohena svasthena antaḥ
iha uṣyate svacchaḥ api vā sadā sarvārambhān kurvan
iha uṣyate svacchaḥ api vā sadā sarvārambhān kurvan
28.
A wise person lives internally, here, with their impurities and delusion completely calmed, established in their true self (ātman), remaining pure even while always undertaking all endeavors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संशान्तमलमोहेन (saṁśāntamalamohena) - by one whose impurities and delusion are completely calmed
- स्वस्थेन (svasthena) - by one established in their true self (ātman) (by one who is self-abiding, at ease, established in oneself)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, internally
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
- उष्यते (uṣyate) - is dwelled, is resided; (one) lives/resides
- सर्वारम्भान् (sarvārambhān) - all undertakings, all endeavors, all beginnings
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
- स्वच्छः (svacchaḥ) - pure, clean, clear
- कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making
- वा (vā) - or, optionally
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person, an enlightened one
- जनः (janaḥ) - a person, man, individual
Words meanings and morphology
संशान्तमलमोहेन (saṁśāntamalamohena) - by one whose impurities and delusion are completely calmed
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃśāntamalamoha
saṁśāntamalamoha - one whose impurities and delusion are completely calmed
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśānta+mala+moha)
- saṃśānta – completely calmed, pacified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam (to calm) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: śam (class 4) - mala – impurity, dirt, stain
noun (masculine) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
Derived from root muh (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'janaḥ'
स्वस्थेन (svasthena) - by one established in their true self (ātman) (by one who is self-abiding, at ease, established in oneself)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svastha
svastha - self-abiding, healthy, comfortable, at ease
Derived from sva (self) and stha (standing, abiding)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+stha)
- sva – self, own
pronoun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding, situated
adjective (masculine)
Kṛt suffix -a
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'janaḥ'
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inside, internally
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage
उष्यते (uṣyate) - is dwelled, is resided; (one) lives/resides
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vas
Present Passive
Derived from root vas (to dwell), ātmanepada, passive voice
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: The agent 'budhaḥ janaḥ' is in instrumental case (implied 'tena' or explicitly 'saṃśāntamalamohena... svasthena')
सर्वारम्भान् (sarvārambhān) - all undertakings, all endeavors, all beginnings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvārambha
sarvārambha - all undertakings, all enterprises
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ārambha)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - ārambha – undertaking, beginning, enterprise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root rabh (to take, seize) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kurvan'
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage
स्वच्छः (svacchaḥ) - pure, clean, clear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svaccha
svaccha - pure, clean, clear, transparent
Note: Modifies 'janaḥ'
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Present Active Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do), parasmaipada, present active participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'janaḥ'
वा (vā) - or, optionally
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'kurvan'
बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person, an enlightened one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, enlightened; a wise man, an expert
Derived from root budh (to know, awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied active sentence corresponding to 'uṣyate'
जनः (janaḥ) - a person, man, individual
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, folk
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of the implied active sentence corresponding to 'uṣyate'