योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-25, verse-13

हृदन्तरस्थानिष्पन्नघटवद्या स्थितिर्बहिः ।
द्वादशाङ्गुलपर्यन्ते नासाग्रसमसंमुखे ॥ १३ ॥

hṛdantarasthāniṣpannaghaṭavadyā sthitirbahiḥ ,
dvādaśāṅgulaparyante nāsāgrasamasaṃmukhe 13

13. hṛdantarasthāniṣpannaghaṭavat yā sthitiḥ
bahiḥ dvādaśāṅgulaparyante nāsāgrasamasaṃmukhe

13. yā sthitiḥ hṛdantarasthāniṣpannaghaṭavat bahiḥ,
(sā) dvādaśāṅgulaparyante nāsāgrasamasaṃmukhe (vartate).

13. That state (sthiti), which exists externally, like a jar (ghaṭavat) produced in the inner space of the heart, reaches the limit of twelve finger-breadths, directly aligned with the tip of the nose (nāsāgra).

Words meanings summery:

• हृदन्तरस्थानिष्पन्नघटवत् (hṛdantarasthāniṣpannaghaṭavat) - like a jar produced and situated in the inner space of the heart

• या (yā) - which

• स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - state, position, permanence, steadying

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

• द्वादशाङ्गुलपर्यन्ते (dvādaśāṅgulaparyante) - at the limit of twelve finger-breadths

• नासाग्रसमसंमुखे (nāsāgrasamasaṁmukhe) - equally facing the tip of the nose (nāsāgra), directly in front of the tip of the nose

Words meanings and morphology

हृदन्तरस्थानिष्पन्नघटवत् (hṛdantarasthāniṣpannaghaṭavat) - like a jar produced and situated in the inner space of the heart

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛdantarasthāniṣpannaghaṭavat

hṛdantarasthāniṣpannaghaṭavat - like a jar produced in the heart's interior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa with -vat suffix (hṛd+antara+stha+niṣpanna+ghaṭa+vat)

• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, inner, space, interval
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• niṣpanna – produced, accomplished, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of 'nis-pad' (to be produced, accomplished)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ghaṭa – jar, pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  indeclinable
  Adverbial suffix meaning 'like' or 'as'.

Note: Adverbial use modifying the verb 'exists' (implied) in relation to 'sthiti'.

या (yā) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - state, position, permanence, steadying

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - standing, staying, being fixed; state, condition, position; duration, permanence

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

(indeclinable)

द्वादशाङ्गुलपर्यन्ते (dvādaśāṅgulaparyante) - at the limit of twelve finger-breadths

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvādaśāṅgulaparyanta

dvādaśāṅgulaparyanta - extending to twelve fingers, twelve finger-breadths in length/limit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvādaśan+aṅgula+paryanta)

• dvādaśan – twelve
  numeral
• aṅgula – finger, finger-breadth (as a measure)
  noun (neuter)
• paryanta – end, limit, boundary; extending up to, to the very end
  noun (masculine)

नासाग्रसमसंमुखे (nāsāgrasamasaṁmukhe) - equally facing the tip of the nose (nāsāgra), directly in front of the tip of the nose

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāsāgrasamasaṃmukha

nāsāgrasamasaṁmukha - facing equally the tip of the nose

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāsā+agra+sama+saṃmukha)

• nāsā – nose
  noun (feminine)
• agra – tip, point, front part
  noun (neuter)
• sama – same, equal, similar, even
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃmukha – facing, confronted, opposite
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam